I.

Introduction

Pre-Columbian Religions, religions of the native cultures of Mesoamerica, the Andes, and adjacent regions before they were conquered by Europeans in the 16th century. Most prominent among these cultures were three major civilizations, the Classic-period Maya culture of Mesoamerica (300?-900?), the Aztec Empire (1428-1521) of Mesoamerica, and the Inca Empire (1440?-1532) of the Andes. For more information about Pre-Columbian religions in Native American history, see Native Americans of North America: Spirituality and Religious Practices.