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Europe
European Union
Middle Ages, major period in European history
NATO, military security organization for Europe
Renaissance, major period in European culture
Roman Empire, major source of European culture and politics
Russia, largest country in Europe
World War I, conflict that reshaped modern Europe
World War II, global conflict that began in Europe
Q & A About European Politics
Q & A About Russia and Eastern Europe
Q & A About Western Europe
agriculture
all articles about European history
all articles about people in European history
art and architecture
business and economy
business and economy for each country
cities
countries
countries, political subdivisions in
deepest canyon
diagrams, illustrations, and statistical tables
education
empires and colonies
foreign relations – among European countries
foreign relations – with non-European countries
former countries, kingdoms, and states
geography and environment
government and political systems
government and political systems – by country
health and medicine
highest point
history of Europe – (a) ancient
history of Europe – (b) 1st-3rd centuries, 1-300
history of Europe – (c) 4th-9th centuries, 301-900
history of Europe – (d) 10th-11th centuries, 901-1100
history of Europe – (e) 12th century, 1101-1200
history of Europe – (f) 13th century, 1201-1300
history of Europe – (g) 14th century, 1301-1400
history of Europe – (h) 15th century, 1401-1500
history of Europe – (i) 16th century, 1501-1600
history of Europe – (j) 17th century, 1601-1700
history of Europe – (k) 18th century, 1701-1800
history of Europe – (l) 19th century, 1801-1900
Émigrés
overview
Aberdeen, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of
Act of Union
Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, 1st Baron Acton
Adrianople, Treaty of
Aehrenthal, Alois Lexa, Graf von
Air Pollution
Aix-la-Chapelle, Congress of
Alexander I (of Russia)
Alexander II (of Russia)
Alexander III (of Russia)
Alfonso XII
Althing
Amiens, Treaty of
Andrássy, Gyula, Count (1860-1929)
Angoulême, Louis Antoine de Bourbon, Duc d’
Antonelli, Giacomo
Aquitaine
Arminius
Arndt, Ernst Moritz
Arnoldson, Klas Pontus
Asquith, Herbert Henry
Austerlitz, Battle of
Ayrshire
Bülow, Bernhard Fürst von
Bajer, Fredrik
Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Balfour, Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of
Banat
Barclay de Tolly, Mikhail, Prince
Baring, Evelyn, 1st Earl of Cromer
Barras, Paul François, Vicomte de
Bazaine, Achille François
Beatty, David, 1st Earl of the North Sea and of Brooksby
Beauharnais, Eugène de
Beauharnais, Joséphine de
Bebel, August
Beernaert, Auguste Marie François
Bell, Gertrude Margaret Lowthian
Berlin, Congress of
Berthier, Louis Alexandre
Bessarabia
Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand, Graf von
Billaud-Varenne, Jean Nicolas
Bismarck, Prince Otto Eduard Leopold von
Blücher, Gebhard Leberecht von
Blanc, (Jean Joseph Charles) Louis
Blanqui, Louis Auguste
Bligh, William
Boer War
Bohemia
Bonaparte, Jérôme
Bonaparte, Joseph
Bonaparte, Louis
Bonaparte, Lucien
Bonaparte, Napoleon Joseph Charles Paul
Borodino, Battle of
Boulanger, Georges Ernest Jean Marie
Bourbon (family)
Bourgeois, Léon Victor Auguste
Brătianu, Ion (1821-1891)
Brătianu, Ion (1864-1927)
Brabant, Duchy of
Braganza
Brandenburg (region)
Branting, Karl Hjalmar
Breshkovsky, Catherine
Bright, John
British Empire
Brock, Sir Isaac
Broglie, (Jacques Victor) Albert, 4th Duc de
Broglie, Achille Charles Léonce Victor, 3rd Duc de
Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
Brummell, Beau
Brunswick (family)
Brunswick (historic region)
Brusilov, Aleksey Alekseyevich
Bryce, James, 1st Viscount Bryce
Buckle, Henry Thomas
Bukovina
Burckhardt, Jakob
Burgundy
Cabet, Étienne
Cabrera, Ramón, Conde de Morella
Caillaux, Joseph
Cambacérès, Jean Jacques Régis de
Cambon, (Pierre) Paul
Cambon, Jules Martin
Camorra
Campbell, Colin, Baron Clyde
Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry
Canning, George
Canossa
Caprivi, Georg Leo, Graf von
Carbonari
Cardigan, James Thomas Brudenell, 7th Earl of
Cardiganshire
Carleton, Guy, 1st Baron Dorchester
Carlists
Carlos I
Carlsbad Decrees
Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguerite
Carnot, Marie François Sadi
Carol I
Caroline of Brunswick
Cartwright, John
Casement, Sir Roger David
Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount
Catholic Emancipation Act
Cavour, Camillo Benso, Conte di
Chamberlain, Joseph
Charles (of Württemberg)
Charles IV (of Spain)
Charles Louis John
Charles XIII
Charles XIV John
Charles XV
Chartism
Christian VIII
Churchill (family)
Churchill, Randolph Henry Spencer
Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer
Cinque Ports
Cisalpine Republic
Clemenceau, Georges
Common Pleas, Court of
Commune of Paris, 1871
Condé, Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Prince de
Conservative Party (Britain)
Consulate
Continental System
Corn Laws
Cornwallis, Charles, 1st Marquis Cornwallis
Corsair
Crimean War
Crispi, Francesco
Curzon, George Nathaniel, 1st Marquis Curzon of Kedleston
Davitt, Michael
Davout, Louis Nicolas, Duke of Auerstädt and Prince of Eckmühl
Deák, Ferenc
Decembrists
Declaration of Paris
Diaz, Armando
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield
Dresden, Battle of
Dreyfus Affair
Dumas, Thomas Alexandre
Dutch West India Company
Eastern Question
Edward VII
Einaudi, Luigi
Electors, German Imperial
Emmet, Robert
Enclosure
Este
Esterházy
Eugénie
Fabian Society
Factory Reform Acts
Favre, (Gabriel Claude) Jules
Fawcett, Dame Millicent Garrett
Fenians
Ferdinand I (of Austria and Hungary)
Ferdinand I (of Bulgaria)
Ferdinand I (of Romania)
Ferdinand I (of Two Sicilies)
Ferdinand II (of Portugal)
Ferdinand II (of Two Sicilies)
Ferdinand VII
Feudalism
Fianna
Fisher, John Arbuthnot, 1st Baron Fisher of Kilverstone
Flanders (historic region)
Foch, Ferdinand
Fouché, Joseph, Duc d’Otrante
Fox, Charles James
Francis Ferdinand
Francis I (of Two Sicilies)
Francis II (Holy Roman Empire)
Francis II (of Naples)
Franconia
Franco-Prussian War
Frederick Augustus I
Frederick Augustus II
Frederick I (of Württemberg)
Frederick III (of Prussia)
Frederick VI
Frederick VII
Frederick William III
Frederick William IV
Friedland, Battle of
Froude, James Anthony
Gallieni, Joseph Simon
Gambetta, Léon
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Genêt, Edmond Charles Édouard
George III
George V
German Unification (1871)
Ghent, Treaty of
Giolitti, Giovanni
Gladstone, William Ewart
Glamorganshire
Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comte de
Golden Bull
Gordon, Charles George
Goremykin, Ivan Longinovich
Grévy, (François Paul) Jules
Graetz, Heinrich
Granada (province, Spain)
Grattan, Henry
Grenville, George Nugent Temple, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
Grenville, William Wyndham, Baron Grenville
Grey, Charles, 2nd Earl Grey
Grey, Edward, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
Griffith, Arthur
Grote, George
Guizot, François Pierre Guillaume
Gustav IV Adolph
Habsburg
Haldane, Richard Burdon, Viscount Haldane of Cloan
Hamilton, Emma, Lady
Hamilton, Sir Ian Standish Monteith
Hannover (region, Germany)
Hardenberg, Prince Karl August von
Hastings, Warren
Henderson, Arthur
Hindenburg, Paul von
History and Historiography
Hofer, Andreas
Hohenzollern
Holland, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3rd Baron
Holy Alliance
Holy Roman Empire
Howe, William, 5th Viscount Howe
Humbert I
Hyde, Douglas
Irish Potato Famine
Irredentism
Isabella II
Italian Unification
Jellicoe, John Rushworth, 1st Earl Jellicoe
Jena, Battle of
John (archduke of Austria)
John VI
Jouhaux, Léon
July Revolution
Kapodístrias, Ioánnis Antónios, Count
Kautsky, Karl Johann
Kirkcudbrightshire
Kitchener, Horatio Herbert, 1st Earl Kitchener
Kościuszko, Tadeusz
Kolchak, Aleksandr Vasilyevich
Kornilov, Lavr Georgiyevich
Kossuth, Lajos
Kropotkin, Pyotr Alekseyevich, Prince
Krupp
Kulturkampf
Kuropatkin, Aleksey Nikolayevich
Kutuzov, Mikhail Ilarionovich
Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de
Lambton, John George, 1st Earl of Durham
Lanarkshire
Lansdowne, Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquis of
Lassalle, Ferdinand
Lateran Treaty
Law, (Andrew) Bonar
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Lee, Sir Sidney
Leipzig, Battle of
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich
Leopold I (of Belgium)
Leopold II (of Belgium)
Lloyd George, David, 1st Earl of Dwyfor
Lorraine (family)
Louis I (of Bavaria)
Louis II (of Bavaria)
Louis Philippe
Louis XVIII
Ludendorff, Erich
Lugard, Frederick John Dealtry Lugard, 1st Baron
Luxemburg, Rosa
Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 1st Baron Macaulay
MacDonald, (James) Ramsay
MacMahon, Marie Edmé Patrice Maurice, Comte de
Mafia
Marengo, Battle of
Marie (of Romania)
Marie Louise (of Austria)
Marx, Karl
Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue
Maximilian (archduke of Austria)
Mazzini, Giuseppe
Medici
Medicine
Melbourne, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount
Metternich, Prince Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, von
Middlesex
Milner, Alfred, 1st Viscount Milner
Mitchel, John
Moldavia
Moltke, Helmuth Karl Bernhard, Graf von
Mommsen, Theodor
Monmouthshire
Monte Cassino
Montefiore, Sir Moses Haim
Moravia
Morley, John, Viscount Morley of Blackburn
Murat, Joachim
Napoleon I
Napoleon II
Napoleon III
Napoleonic Wars
Nassau (Germany)
Ney, Michel, Duc d’Elchingen, Prince de La Moskova
Nicholas
Nicholas I
Nicholas II
North German Confederation
O’Connell, Daniel
O’Connor, Thomas Power
Opium Wars
Orangemen
Oscar I
Oscar II
Otto I (of Greece)
Owen, Robert
Painlevé, Paul
Palacký, František
Pankhurst, Emmeline
Pan-Slavism
Papal States
Papineau, Louis Joseph
Paris, Treaty of
Parliament, Houses of
Parnell, Charles Stewart
Passy, Frédéric
Patroons
Peel, Sir Robert
Peninsular War
Piłsudski, Józef Klemens
Pitt, William
Pogrom
Pomerania
Press Gangs
Prussia
Quadruple Alliance
Quidde, Ludwig
Récamier, Juliette
Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford
Ranke, Leopold von
Reform Bills
Renfrewshire
Restoration (European history)
Revolutions of 1848
Roberts, Frederick Sleigh, 1st Earl Roberts of Kandahar, Pretoria, and Waterford
Rochambeau, Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de
Romanov
Ross and Cromarty
Rudolf (of Austria)
Rumelia
Russell, John, 1st Earl Russell of Kingston Russell
Russo-Turkish Wars
Ruthenia
Saint-Simon, Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de
Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of
San Stefano, Treaty of
Sardinia, Kingdom of
Savoy, House of
Saxony
Scramble for Africa
Sedan, Battle of
Seignorialism
Serfdom
Seven Weeks’ War
Sforza, Carlo, Conte
Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of
Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph
Silesia
Simcoe, John Graves
Solferino, Battle of
Soult, Nicolas-Jean de Dieu, Duc de Dalmatie
Spanish Empire
Spanish-American War
Stein, Heinrich Friedrich Karl, Freiherr vom und zum
Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de
Test Acts
Thüringen
Theosophical Society
Thiers, (Louis) Adolphe
Tilsit, Treaty of
Tirpitz, Alfred von
Tisza, István, Count
Tory
Treitschke, Heinrich von
Trevelyan, Sir George Otto
Triple Alliance
Triple Entente
Troels-Lund, Troels Frederik
Trotsky, Leon
Venizelos, Eleutherios
Victor Emmanuel I
Victor Emmanuel II
Victoria (queen)
Vienna, Congress of
Von Suttner, Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita
Württemberg
Wagram, Battle of
Waterloo, Battle of
Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of
Westphalia
Whig
Wilberforce, William
Wilhelmina
William I (of Germany and Prussia)
William I (of The Netherlands)
William I (of Württemberg)
William II (of Germany and Prussia)
William II (of The Netherlands)
William II (of Württemberg)
William III (of The Netherlands)
William IV (of England)
Wittelsbach
Young Italy
history of Europe – (m) 20th century, 1901-2000
history of Europe – (n) 21st century, 2001-
history of Europe – pictures related to European history
history of European countries
languages
largest city
largest country
largest lake, freshwater
largest lake, saltwater
literature
longest river
lowest point
maps
pictures of Europe
plants and animals
population and demographics
primary source historical documents
quotations
regional organizations
regions
religion
royalty
smallest country
social customs
sports and recreation
terrorism
traditional customs and popular culture
travel and tourism
wars
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