before victory over Nationalists China’s retreat from "Maoism" after Mao’s death Chinese Communist Emblem civil war (1945-1949) Cold War politics Communist party leaders Communist party leaders – list of Chinese premiers and general secretaries Confucianism, effect on Cultural Revolution death of Mao death of old guard, Party struggle “Democracy Wall” Deng Xiaoping gains power in China Gang of Four Great Leap Forward Hong Kong, effect on internal struggles after the Cultural Revolution Kuomintang Kuomintang, struggle with political parties in China political upheavals surrounding arrest of Gang of Four pre-World War II quotations reaction to prodemocracy movement Shanghai, effect on World War II (Japanese invasion)