Barber, Richard W.The Knight and Chivalry. Boydell, 1996. Originally published in 1971, this well-illustrated and popular work provides a detailed description of knighthood and the role of chivalry.
Gibbons, Gail.Knights in Shining Armor. Little, Brown, 1995, 1998. Medieval times illuminated through vibrant illustrations; for younger readers.
Kaeuper, Richard W.Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press, 2001. Reveals the contradictory forces that struggle within the concept of chivalry.
Keen, Maurice.Chivalry. Yale University Press, 1984. Survey of chivalric culture.
Laing, Lloyd, and Jennifer Laing.Medieval Britain: The Age of Chivalry. St. Martin's, 1998. A richly illustrated account of the Middle Ages and Britain's chivalric code.
Crusades
Biel, Timothy L.The Crusades. Lucent, 1995. Explains the historical background of the medieval holy wars; for middle school to adult readers.
Konstam, Angus.Historical Atlas of the Crusades. Facts on File, 2002. An illustrated atlas that chronicles figures, events, themes, and places. For high school readers.
Madden, Thomas F.A Concise History of the Crusades. Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. Well-executed account of a poorly understood medieval movement.
Rice, Earle.Life During the Crusades. Lucent, 1998. Examines the feudal social structure that existed during the holy wars. For readers in grades 8 to 10.
Riley-Smith, Jonathan, ed.The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades. Oxford University Press, 1995, 2001. Broad examination of the Crusades that includes religious, economic, and military aspects.
Runciman, Steven.A History of the Crusades. Cambridge University Press, 1951-1954, 1996. Classic history.
Grodecki, Louis, and others.Gothic Architecture. Abrams, Rizzoli, 1977. 1985. Details on Gothic cathedrals of Europe plus general discussion of style.
Martindale, Andrew.Gothic Art. Oxford University Press, Thames & Hudson, 1967. 1985. Illustrated history of medieval art in Europe.
Os, H. W. Van, and others.The Art of Devotion in the Late Middle Ages in Europe, 1300-1500. Princeton University Press, 1994. Catalog of an exhibition of private devotional images; includes ivories, illuminated manuscripts, panel paintings, and wood sculptures.
Ross, Leslie, and Rudolf Steiner.Medieval Art: A Topical Dictionary. Greenwood, 1996. Dictionary covers terms relating to all types of medieval art, including Gothic.
Williamson, Paul.Gothic Sculpture 1140-1300. Yale University Press, 1995, 1998. Well-illustrated survey of a full range of European sculpture of the period.
Bunson, Matthew.Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages. Facts on File, 1995. More than 2,000 entries cover the people, places, and events of the Middle Ages.
Cantor, Norman F.The Civilization of the Middle Ages. HarperCollins, 1993. Originally published in 1964, Cantor's one-volume study remains one of the most accessible treatments on the subject.
Herlihy, David.Medieval Households. Harvard University Press, 1985. Argues that the medieval period defined the modern notion of family, especially affection toward children.
Dodwell, C. R.The Pictorial Arts of the West, 800-1200. Yale University Press, 1993. Comprehensive survey of illuminated manuscripts, murals, mosaics, tapestries, and stained glass designs.
Kubach, Hans Erich.Romanesque Architecture. Abrams, 1975. Excellent survey with more than 400 drawings and photographs.
Künstler, Gustav, ed.Romanesque Art in Europe. N.Y. Graphic, Reprint, Norton, 1968. 1973. Art and architecture flourishing about the year 1000.
Lasko, Peter E.Ars Sacra, 800-1200. Yale University Press, 1994. Survey of early medieval decorative arts.
Parker, Elizabeth, and Charles T. Little.The Cloisters Cross: Its Art and Meaning. Abrams, 1994. In-depth study of the Bury St. Edmunds Cross, a masterpiece of ivory carving.
Petzold, Andreas.Romanesque Art. Abrams, 1995. Complete overview of all aspects of Romanesque art.
Schapiro, Meyer.Romanesque Art. Braziller, 1977, 1993. Innovative, authoritative essays on medieval aesthetic ideas and Romanesque sculpture.
Swarzenski, H. P.Monuments of Romanesque Art. University of Chicago Press, 1974. “The Art of Church Treasures in North-Western Europe” (title page).