Hisamatsu, Shin'ichi.Zen and the Fine Arts. Kodansha, 1971, 1982. History, aesthetics, and illustrations of Japanese Zen Buddhism in architecture, calligraphy, painting, homes, and theater.
Benedict, Ruth.The Chrysanthemum and the Sword. Houghton Mifflin, 1946, 1989. A classic exploration of Japanese society from the 7th century to the mid-20th century.
Booth, Alan.Looking for the Lost: Journeys Through a Vanishing Japan. Kodansha, 1996. The author retraces three journeys originally made by literary and military figures, providing historical and cultural insights into Japan. Also by this author, The Roads to Sata: A 2000-Mile Walk Through Japan (Viking, 1986).
Buckley, Roger.Japan Today. Cambridge University Press, 1998. Excellent description of Japanese society.
DeMente, Boye Lafayette.Japan Encyclopedia. Passport, 1995. Concise yet comprehensive resource on Japanese people and culture. Many entries provide Japanese equivalents and pronunciation with the English text.
Hall, John W., gen. ed.The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge University Press, 1988-1993. The standard multivolume scholarly history of Japan.
Horsley, William, and Roger Buckley.Nippon: New Superpower: Japan Since 1945. BBC Books, 1992. Companion to the BBC television documentary provides a complete discussion of postwar Japan.
Smith, Patrick L.Japan: A Reinterpretation. Pantheon, 1997. This portrait of modern Japan covers history, samurai culture, education, and political and social issues.
Sugimoto, Yoshio.An Introduction to Japanese Society. Cambridge University Press, 1997. Introduction to many aspects of Japan, including class, work and labor, education, family, government, and popular culture.
Tsunoda, Ryusaku; William Theodore de Bary; and Donald Keene, comps.Sources of the Japanese Tradition. Columbia University Press, 1958, 1969. Translations from important works of literature, history, philosophy, religion, and statecraft.
Jansen, Marius B.The Making of Modern Japan. Harvard University Press, 2000. Absorbing, monumental history of Japan over the last 400 years.
McClain, James L.Japan: A Modern History. Norton, 2001. Lively and comprehensive treatment of Japan's history from the 17th century to the present.
Reischauer, Edwin O.Japan: The Story of a Nation. 4th ed. McGraw Hill, 1990. One of the best introductions to Japanese history and culture.
Japanese literature
Kato, Shuichi.Trans. David Chibbett (vol. 1) and Don Sanderson (vols. 2, 3).A History of Japanese Literature. Macmillan, 1979-1983. Discusses social context from the 7th century to the 1980s.
Keene, Donald.Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature in the Modern Era. Holt, Reprint, Columbia University Press, 1984. 1998. Covers the period from 1867 to 1970. Volume 1 covers nonfiction, volume 2 deals with poetry, drama, and criticism.
Ueda, Makoto, ed. and trans.Modern Japanese Tanka: An Anthology. Columbia University Press, 1996. A comprehensive collection of the early poetry form that inspired haiku and renga.
Japanese music
Crump, J. I., and William P. Malm, eds.Chinese and Japanese Music-Dramas. Michigan, 1975. Emphasis is on the characteristics of the Japanese nō drama.
Malm, William P.Six Hidden Views of Japanese Music. University of California Press, 1986. Rituals, principles, compositions, performances; covers nō, nagauta, and matsuri genres.
Tanabe, Hisao.Japanese Music. Society for International Cultural Relations, 1960. Revision of a paper published in 1929.
Shinto
Hartz, Paula.Shinto. Facts on File, 1997. Discusses the history of the Shinto religion in Japan, describing its origins, basic beliefs, rituals, and place in Japanese society; for middle school and high school readers.
Muraoka, Tsunetsugu.Trans. James T. Araki.Studies in Shinto Thought. Greenwood, 1988. Eight essays by one of Japan's most renowned thinkers on the essence of Shinto thought.