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Arabia
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Arabian history
Who's Who in the Arab World. Publitec, 1996. Up-to-date biographical source.
Glubb, John. A Short History of the Arab Peoples. Hippocrene, 1988. Concise introductory history from pre-Islamic times to the present; includes maps.
Goldschmidt, Arthur. A Concise History of the Middle East. Westview, 1998. Introductory college-level text.
Hitti, Philip K. The Arabs: A Short History. Regnery, 1996. Author is a leading historian of the Arabic-speaking peoples.
Hourani, Albert Habib. A History of the Arab Peoples. Warner, 1992. Comprehensive and definitive history of social, economic, political, and cultural life in the Middle East, from the prophet Muhammad to the 20th century.
Lewis, Bernard W. The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years. Touchstone, 1997. Draws on many sources, including the work of archaeologists and scholars, to chronologically trace the political, economical, social, and cultural development of the Middle East.
Mansfield, Peter. The Arabs. Penguin, 1992. Informed journalist's introduction to the history of the modern Arab world.
Robinson, Francis, ed. The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World. Cambridge University Press, 1996. Emphasizes Islamic economy, society, knowledge, art, and architecture.
Arabic literature
Adonis. Trans. Catherine Cobham. An Introduction to Arab Poetics. University of Texas Press, 1990. Musings of a great contemporary Arab poet on the tradition from which he came, how it evolved, and where it is going.
Badawi, M. M. A Short History of Modern Arabic Literature. Cambridge University Press, 1993. 
Boullata, Issa J., and Terri De Young, eds. Tradition and Modernity in Arabic Literature. University of Arkansas Press, 1997. Collection of critical essays on all periods of Arabic literature, with some discussions of Arabic film and theatre.
Campbell, Robert B., ed. Encyclopedia of Contemporary Arab Writers. Lynne Rienner, 2001. A reference that includes autobiographical essays.
Cohen-Mor, Dayla. A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature. Oxford University Press, 2001. Examines the evolution of the concept of fate through readings of religious texts, poetry, fiction, and folklore.
Jayyusi, Salma Khadra, ed. The Literature of Modern Arabia: An Anthology. University of Texas Press, 1989, 1998. A broad selection of 20th-century Arabic poetry and prose.
Meisami, Julie Scott, and Paul Starkey, eds. Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. 2 vols. Routledge, 1998. Contains extensive entries and references.
Orfalea, Gregory, and Sharif Elmusa, eds. Grape Leaves: A Century of Arab-American Poetry. Interlink , 1999. An anthology that reveals the distinctiveness of Arab-American poetry.
Also on MSN
Arabs
Ajami, Fouad. Dream Palace of the Arabs: A Generation's Odyssey. Pantheon, Vintage, 1998. 1999. A gifted writer's essays on the disappointments and disenchantment of Arab intellectuals.
Bidwell, Robin L. Dictionary of Modern Arab History: An A to Z of over 2,000 Entries from 1798 to the Present Day. Columbia University Press, 1996. A basic reference work.
Butt, Gerald. The Arabs: Myth and Reality. St. Martin's, 1997. In-depth study of Arab politics and culture.
Field, Michael. Inside the Arab World. Harvard University Press, 1995, 1996. Thorough presentation of modern Arab affairs, including oil, wars, peace talks, and terrorists.
Hitti, Philip K. The Arabs: A Short History. Princeton University Press, Regnery, 1943. 1996. A condensation of History of the Arabs: From the Earliest Times to the Present, first published in the early 20th century.
Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. Belknap, Reprint, MJF Books, 1991. 1997. Comprehensive review of 12 centuries of Arab history and culture.
Viorst, Milton. Sandcastles: The Arabs in Search of the Modern World. Knopf, Reprint, Syracuse University Press, 1994. 1995. A journalist's portraits of the Arab countries he has visited.
Yemen
Burrowes, Robert D. Historical Dictionary of Yemen. Scarecrow, 1995. 
Hansen, Eric. Motoring with Mohammad: Journeys to Yemen and the Red Sea. Vintage, 1992. Journal of a traveler from the West.
Mackintosh-Smith, Tim. Yemen: The Unknown Arabia. Overlook, 1999. Award-winning account of the author's travels and experiences in Yemen.
Marechaux, Pascal. Impressions of Yemen. Abbeville, 1997. Photographs of local people and architecture.
Wald, Peter. Yemen. Pallas, 1996. Guidebook with detailed, fascinating historical studies of sites.

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