Allworth, Edward, ed.Central Asia: 130 Years of Russian Dominance. Duke University Press, 1994. Essays on all aspects since 1865: history, populations, nationalism, industrialization, literature, and more.
Hopkirk, Peter.The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia. Kodansha, Reprint, Kodansha International, 1992. 1994. Power politics of the 19th century among monarchs, shahs, and Sherpas mixed with tales of spies and adventurers.
Manz, Beatrice E.Central Asia in Historical Perspective. Westview, 1998. Detailed discussion of the historical impact that Islamic, Russian, and Soviet cultures have had on the new nation states.
Bachrach, Deborah.The Charge of the Light Brigade. Lucent, 1996. Account of the British army's charge against the Russian army at the Battle of Balaklava in October 1854. For middle school to adult readers.
Pipes, Richard.Russian Revolution. Random House, 1991. This general study by a prominent historian covers the period from 1899 to 1919.
Raymond, Boris, and Paul Duffy.Historical Dictionary of Russia. Scarecrow, 1998. A reference work especially useful for understanding Russian terminology and institutions.
Riasanovsky, Nicholas Valentine.A History of Russia. 6th ed. Oxford University Press, 1999. An authoritative history.
Thompson, John M.Revolutionary Russia, 1917. 2nd ed. Waveland, 1989, 1996. Introductory volume that clarifies events, personalities, and theories of the period.
Watson, William E.The Collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union. Greenwood, 1998. A resource that combines narrative, biographic profiles, and the text of key primary documents; designed for student research.
Ascher, Abraham.The Revolution of 1905. Stanford University Press, 1988-1992. Examines the Russian Revolution from 1905 to 1907 and the tsarist regime's response.
Clark, Ronald W.Lenin. Harper, 1990. Popular biography of the Soviet Union's first Communist leader.
Conquest, Robert.The Great Terror: A Reassessment. Reprint, Oxford University Press, 1991. Nature and extent of Stalin's purges, first published in 1968.
Laqueur, Walter.Stalin: The Glasnost Revelations. Scribner, 1990. Reexamination of Stalin's career and Stalinism in the light of new knowledge.
Pipes, Richard.The Russian Revolution. McKay, 1991. Outstanding general study by a prominent historian.
Reed, John.Ten Days That Shook the World. Reprint, St. Martin's, 1998. Eyewitness account of the Russian Revolution by an American Communist; first published in 1919.
Roberts, Paul Craig.Meltdown: Inside the Soviet Economy. Cato, 1990. Readable critique with lurid anecdotes of what went wrong with the Soviet planned economy.
Smith, Hedrick.The New Russians. Random, The effects of perestoika on social life and politics.