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The First Sample of Plutonium The First Sample of Plutonium
The Chicago Group The Chicago Group
First Chain Reaction First Chain Reaction

The Chicago Group

The Chicago Group
Some of the scientists who helped design the world's first controlled nuclear chain reaction stand outside a building on the University of Chicago campus. Italian-born American physicist Enrico Fermi, front row, left, oversaw the experiment and also made the key discovery that graphite could be used to control a chain reaction. The refugee Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, mid-row, right (in trench coat), was the first to realize that a chain reaction—the continuous release of nuclear energy—was possible and could be used to make a powerful bomb.
Topham/The Image Works
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Manhattan Project
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