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Birth
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February 3, 1874
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Death
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July 27, 1946
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Place of Birth
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Allegheny, Pennsylvania
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Principal Residence
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Paris, France
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Known for
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Writing unconventional and abstract works that emphasize words and language rather than content
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Influencing the Parisian artistic and literary community of the early 20th century
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Milestones
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1897 Graduated from Radcliffe College and began medical school at Johns Hopkins University
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1903 Moved to Paris, where she lived with her brother and began collecting art
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1909 Published her first book, Three Lives, an analysis of the lives of three women; her companion of two years, American writer Alice B. Toklas, moved into her Paris home
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1914 Published the experimental work Tender Buttons |
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1925 Published The Making of Americans |
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1930 Published the novel Lucy Church Amiably |
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1933 Published The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, which was really Stein's own autobiography
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1934 Her opera Four Saints in Three Acts was performed in the United States.
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1946 Published Brewsie and Willie, a story based on the lives of American soldiers after World War II
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1950 One of her earliest works, Things as They Are, was posthumously published. Stein wrote this book in 1903 under the title Q.E.D. |
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Quote
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'Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose. 'Sacred Emily,' 1913
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Did You Know
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Stein studied under American psychologist William James, and published two papers in Psychological Review.
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Stein found medical school boring, and failed to complete her degree.
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Before moving to Paris, Stein spent time in London studying Elizabethan literature at the British Museum.
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After moving to Paris, Stein returned to the United States only once, in 1934, for a lecture tour. She published these talks as Lectures in America (1935).
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Stein's Paris apartment was a central location for many well-known 20th-century figures, including Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, French artist Henri Matisse, and American writers Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
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Spanish artist Pablo Picasso's 1906 portrait of Gertrude Stein hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
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