|
Known for
|
Inventing, in part, the branch of mathematics now known as calculus
|
|
Formulating the three laws of motion, which describe classical mechanics
|
|
Proposing the theory of universal gravitation, which explains that all bodies are affected by the force called gravity
|
|
Career
|
1661 Entered Trinity College, University of Cambridge
|
|
1665-1666 Developed what he called the fluxional method (now known as calculus) while living in seclusion to avoid the plague
|
|
1669-1701 Served as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge
|
|
1687 Published his seminal work, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), which contained his three laws of motion and the theory of gravitation
|
|
1703-1727 Acted as president of the Royal Society, an organization that promotes the natural sciences
|
|
1704 Published Opticks (Optics), describing his theory that white light is a blend of different colors
|
|
Did You Know
|
Newton was reluctant to share his research with other scientists for fear they would take credit for his discoveries.
|
|
Newton instigated a Royal Society investigation to prove that he invented calculus before German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who had published the method first.
|
|
In addition to science, Newton showed an interest in alchemy, mysticism, and theology.
|
|
French writer Voltaire first recorded the story that a falling apple gave Newton the inspiration for his theory of gravitation. Voltaire cited Newton's niece as his source for the story.
|
Hotmail
Messenger
My MSN
MSN Directory
