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Galileo Galileo
Galileo Quick Facts Galileo Quick Facts
Galileo’s Telescopes Galileo’s Telescopes

Galileo Quick Facts

Italian physicist and astronomer
Birth February 15, 1564
Death January 8, 1642
Place of Birth Pisa, Italy
Known for Making a number of important astronomical discoveries, including the four moons of Jupiter, sunspots, and the myriad of stars that compose the Milky Way
Proposing that falling bodies would all fall at the same rate, regardless of mass, if there were no air resistance
Milestones 1589 Taught mathematics at the University of Pisa
1592 Taught mathematics at the University of Padua
1609 Reinvented the telescope based on hearsay of such a device's existence in Holland
1610 Studied the heavens with his telescope, and discovered mountains on the Moon, thousands of stars too faint to be seen unaided, the phases of Venus, and other important astronomical findings
1610 Published several of his astronomical findings in Sidereus Nuncius (The Starry Messenger)
1610 Accepted a position as mathematician and philosopher to the Grand Duke of Tuscany
1632 Published a defense of the Copernican heliocentric (sun-centered) universe
1633 The Roman Catholic Church forced Galileo to recant his support of the Copernican system, and placed him under lifelong house arrest.
Did You Know Galileo died in 1642, while under house arrest imposed upon him by the Roman Catholic Church. In 1992, the Church acknowledged that its condemnation of Galileo was a mistake.
Galileo helped develop the scientific method by using experimentation to test physical theories.
Galileo constructed the first thermometer.
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Galileo
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