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Elements of the Periodic Table Elements of the Periodic Table
Light Absorption and Emission Light Absorption and Emission
Spectral Lines of Atomic Hydrogen Spectral Lines of Atomic Hydrogen

Light Absorption and Emission

Light Absorption and Emission
When a photon, or packet of light energy, is absorbed by an atom, the atom gains the energy of the photon, and one of the atom’s electrons may jump to a higher energy level. The atom is then said to be excited. When an electron of an excited atom falls to a lower energy level, the atom may emit the electron’s excess energy in the form of a photon. The energy levels, or orbitals, of the atoms shown here have been greatly simplified to illustrate these absorption and emission processes.
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Appears in these articles:
Laser; Electron; Photon; Quantum Theory; Light
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