Picture from Encarta
Nerve Cell Nerve Cell
Functions of the Cerebral Cortex Functions of the Cerebral Cortex
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan

Functions of the Cerebral Cortex

Functions of the Cerebral Cortex
The effects of a stroke depend on which area of the brain is deprived of oxygen. Many motor and sensory functions have been “mapped” to specific areas of the cerebral cortex, some of which are indicated here. In general, these areas exist in both hemispheres of the cerebrum, each serving the opposite side of the body. Less well defined are the areas of association, located mainly in the frontal cortex, operative in functions of thought and emotion and responsible for linking input from different senses. The areas of language are an exception: both Wernicke’s area, concerned with the comprehension of spoken language, and Broca’s area, governing the production of speech, have been pinpointed on the cortex.
© Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Appears in these articles:
Huntington’s Disease; Stroke; Brain
* Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Join Now
Englishtown: Learn English online
Upgrade your Encarta experience
Encarta RSS Feeds
© 2008 Microsoft