| In order to observe celestial X-ray sources, astronomers use a special kind of telescope launched into orbit, because the earth’s atmosphere absorbs X rays from space. X rays are so short that lenses do not refract, or bend, them as they do ordinary light. However, X rays can be reflected if they make grazing contact with a metal surface. An X-ray telescope uses sets of nested, slightly tapering cylinders to focus X rays onto a detector. |