|
1901
|
Wilhelm C. Roentgen (Germany)
|
|
1902
|
Hendrik A. Lorentz (The Netherlands)
Pieter Zeeman (The Netherlands)
|
|
1903
|
Pierre Curie (France)
Marie Curie (France)
Antoine H. Becquerel (France)
|
|
1904
|
John W. Rayleigh (United Kingdom)
|
|
1905
|
Philipp Lenard (Germany)
|
|
1906
|
Sir Joseph John Thomson (United Kingdom)
|
|
1907
|
Albert A. Michelson (United States)
|
|
1908
|
Gabriel Lippmann (France)
|
|
1909
|
Karl F. Braun (Germany)
Marchese G. Marconi (Italy)
|
|
1910
|
Johannes D. van der Waals (The Netherlands)
|
|
1911
|
Wilhelm Wien (Germany)
|
|
1912
|
Nils Gustaf Dalén (Sweden)
|
|
1913
|
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (The Netherlands)
|
|
1914
|
Max von Laue (Germany)
|
|
1915
|
Sir William Henry Bragg (United Kingdom)
Sir William L. Bragg (United Kingdom)
|
|
1916
|
Not awarded
|
|
1917
|
Charles G. Barkla (United Kingdom)
|
|
1918
|
Max Karl E. L. Planck (Germany)
|
|
1919
|
Johannes Stark (Germany)
|
|
1920
|
Charles E. Guillaume (France)
|
|
1921
|
Albert Einstein (Switzerland-Germany)
|
|
1922
|
Niels Henrik D. Bohr (Denmark)
|
|
1923
|
Robert A. Millikan (United States)
|
|
1924
|
Karl M. G. Siegbahn (Sweden)
|
|
1925
|
James Franck (Germany)
Gustav Hertz (Germany)
|
|
1926
|
Jean-Baptiste Perrin (France)
|
|
1927
|
Arthur H. Compton (United States)
Charles T. Wilson (United Kingdom)
|
|
1928
|
Sir Owen Richardson (United Kingdom)
|
|
1929
|
Louis Victor de Broglie (France)
|
|
1930
|
Sir Chandrasekhara Raman (India)
|
|
1931
|
Not awarded
|
|
1932
|
Werner Heisenberg (Germany)
|
|
1933
|
Paul Adrien M. Dirac (United Kingdom)
Erwin Schrödinger (Austria)
|
|
1934
|
Not awarded
|
|
1935
|
Sir James Chadwick (United Kingdom)
|
|
1936
|
Carl D. Anderson (United States)
Victor F. Hess (Austria)
|
|
1937
|
Clinton J. Davisson (United States)
Sir George P. Thomson (United Kingdom)
|
|
1938
|
Enrico Fermi (Italy)
|
|
1939
|
Ernest O. Lawrence (United States)
|
|
1940
|
Not awarded
|
|
1941
|
Not awarded
|
|
1942
|
Not awarded
|
|
1943
|
Otto Stern (United States)
|
|
1944
|
Isidor I. Rabi (United States)
|
|
1945
|
Wolfgang Pauli (United States)
|
|
1946
|
Percy W. Bridgman (United States)
|
|
1947
|
Sir Edward V. Appleton (United Kingdom)
|
|
1948
|
Patrick M. S. Blackett (United Kingdom)
|
|
1949
|
Yukawa Hideki (Japan)
|
|
1950
|
Cecil F. Powell (United Kingdom)
|
|
1951
|
Sir John D. Cockcroft (United Kingdom)
Ernest T. S. Walton (Ireland)
|
|
1952
|
Felix Bloch (United States)
Edward M. Purcell (United States)
|
|
1953
|
Frits Zernike (The Netherlands)
|
|
1954
|
Max Born (West Germany)
Walther Bothe (East Germany)
|
|
1955
|
Polykarp Kusch (United States)
Willis Eugene Lamb, Jr. (United States)
|
|
1956
|
William B. Shockley (United States)
Walter H. Brattain (United States)
John Bardeen (United States)
|
|
1957
|
Tsung-Dao Lee (China-United States)
Chen Ning Yang (United States)
|
|
1958
|
Pavel A. Cherenkov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Ilya M. Frank (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Igor Y. Tamm (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
|
|
1959
|
Owen Chamberlain (United States)
Emilio G. Segré (United States)
|
|
1960
|
Donald A. Glaser (United States)
|
|
1961
|
Robert Hofstadter (United States)
Rudolf L. Mössbauer (West Germany)
|
|
1962
|
Lev. D. Landau (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
|
|
1963
|
Eugene P. Wigner (United States)
Maria G. Mayer (United States)
Johannes Hans D. Jensen (West Germany)
|
|
1964
|
Nikolai G. Basov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Charles H. Townes (United States)
|
|
1965
|
Richard P. Feynman (United States)
Julian S. Schwinger (United States)
Tomonaga Shin'ichiro (Japan)
|
|
1966
|
Alfred Kastler (France)
|
|
1967
|
Hans A. Bethe (United States)
|
|
1968
|
Luis W. Alvarez (United States)
|
|
1969
|
Murray Gell-Mann (United States)
|
|
1970
|
Louis Eugène F. Néel (France)
Hannes O. G. Alfvén (Sweden)
|
|
1971
|
Dennis Gabor (United Kingdom)
|
|
1972
|
John Bardeen (United States)
Leon N. Cooper (United States)
John R. Schrieffer (United States)
|
|
1973
|
Ivar Giaever (United States)
Leo Esaki (Japan)
Brian D. Josephson (United Kingdom)
|
|
1974
|
Sir Martin Ryle (United Kingdom)
Antony Hewish (United Kingdom)
|
|
1975
|
Aage N. Bohr (Denmark)
Ben R. Mottelson (Denmark)
James Rainwater (United States)
|
|
1976
|
Burton Richter (United States)
Samuel C. C. Ting (United States)
|
|
1977
|
John H. Van Vleck (United States)
Philip W. Anderson (United States)
Sir Nevill F. Mott (United Kingdom)
|
|
1978
|
Arno A. Penzias (United States)
Robert W. Wilson (United States)
Peter Leonidovich Kapitza (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
|
|
1979
|
Steven Weinberg (United States)
Sheldon L. Glashow (United States)
Abdus Salam (Pakistan)
|
|
1980
|
James W. Cronin (United States)
Val L. Fitch (United States)
|
|
1981
|
Nicolaas Bloembergen (United States)
Arthur Leonard Schawlow (United States)
Kai Siegbahn (Sweden)
|
|
1982
|
Kenneth G. Wilson (United States)
|
|
1983
|
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (United States)
William A. Fowler (United States)
|
|
1984
|
Carlo Rubbia (Italy)
Simon van der Meer (The Netherlands)
|
|
1985
|
Klaus von Klitzing (West Germany)
|
|
1986
|
Ernest Ruska (West Germany)
Gerd Binnig (West Germany)
Heinrich Rohrer (Switzerland)
|
|
1987
|
K. Alex Muller (Switzerland)
J. Georg Bednorz (Switzerland)
|
|
1988
|
Leon Max Lederman (United States)
Melvin Schwartz (United States)
Jack Steinberger (United States)
|
|
1989
|
Hans G. Dehmelt (United States)
Wolfgang Paul (West Germany)
Norman F. Ramsey (United States)
|
|
1990
|
Richard E. Taylor (Canada)
Jerome I. Friedman (United States)
Henry W. Kendall (United States)
|
|
1991
|
Pierre Gilles de Gennes (France)
|
|
1992
|
George Charpak (France)
|
|
1993
|
Joseph H. Taylor (United States)
Russell A. Hulse (United States)
|
|
1994
|
Clifford G. Shull (United States)
Bertram N. Brockhouse (Canada)
|
|
1995
|
Martin L. Perl (United States)
Frederick Reines (United States)
|
|
1996
|
David M. Lee (United States)
Douglas D. Osheroff (United States)
Robert C. Richardson (United States)
|
|
1997
|
Steven Chu (United States)
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (France)
William D. Philips (United States)
|
|
1998
|
Robert Laughlin (United States)
Daniel Tsui (United States)
Horst Störmer (Germany)
|
|
1999
|
Gerardus 't Hooft (The Netherlands)
Martinus J. G. Veltman (The Netherlands)
|
|
2000
|
Zhores I. Alferov (Russia)
Herbert Kroemer (United States)
Jack S. Kilby (United States)
|
|
2001
|
Eric A. Cornell (United States)
Wolfgang Ketterle (United States)
Carl E. Wieman (United States)
|
|
2002
|
Raymond Davis (United States)
Riccardo Giacconi (United States)
Masatoshi Koshiba (Japan)
|
|
2003
|
Alexei A. Abrikosov (Russia/United States)
Vitaly L. Ginzburg (Russia)
Anthony J. Leggett (United Kingdom/United States)
|
|
2004
|
David J. Gross (United States)
H. David Politzer (United States)
Frank Wilczek (United States)
|
|
2005
|
Roy J. Glauber (United States)
John L. Hall (United States)
Theodor W. Hänsch (Germany)
|
|
2006
|
John C. Mather (United States)
George F. Smoot (United States)
|
|
2007
|
Albert Fert (France)
Peter Grünberg (Germany)
|
|
2008
|
Makoto Kobayashi (Japan)
Toshihide Maskawa (Japan)
Yoichiro Nambu (United States)
|
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