Nobel Prize Winners

Year

Winner

1901	Jacobus H. van't Hoff (The Netherlands)
1902	Emil H. Fischer (Germany)
1903	Svante A. Arrhenius (Sweden)
1904	Sir William Ramsay (United Kingdom)
1905	Adolf von Baeyer (Germany)
1906	Henri Moissan (France)
1907	Eduard Buchner (Germany)
1908	Ernest Rutherford (United Kingdom)
1909	Wilhelm Ostwald (Germany)
1910	Otto Wallach (Germany)
1911	Marie Curie (France)
1912	Victor Grignard (France) Paul Sabatier (France)
1913	Alfred Werner (Switzerland)
1914	Theodore W. Richards (United States)
1915	Richard Willstätter (Germany)
1916	Not awarded
1917	Not awarded
1918	Fritz Haber (Germany)
1919	Not awarded
1920	Walther H. Nernst (Germany)
1921	Frederick Soddy (United Kingdom)
1922	Francis W. Aston (United Kingdom)
1923	Fritz Pregl (Austria)
1924	Not Awarded
1925	Richard Zsigmondy (Germany)
1926	Theodor Svedberg (Sweden)
1927	Heinrich O. Wieland (Germany)
1928	Adolf Windaus (Germany)
1929	Sir Arthur Harden (United Kingdom) Hans von Euler-Chelpin (Sweden)
1930	Hans Fischer (Germany)
1931	Friedrich K. R. Bergius (Germany) Carl Bosch (Germany)
1932	Irving Langmuir (United States)
1933	Not Awarded
1934	Harold C. Urey (United States)
1935	Irène Joliot-Curie (France) Frédéric Joliot-Curie (France)
1936	Peter Joseph W. Debye (The Netherlands)
1937	Sir Walter N. Haworth (United Kingdom) Paul Karrer (Switzerland)
1938	Richard Kuhn (Austria)
1939	Adolf Butenandt (Germany) Leopold Ružicka (Switzerland)
1940	Not awarded
1941	Not awarded
1942	Not awarded
1943	Georg von Hevesy (Hungary)
1944	Otto Hahn (Germany)
1945	Artturi I. Virtanen (Finland)
1946	James B. Sumner (United States) John H. Northrop (United States) Wendell M. Stanley (United States)
1947	Sir Robert Robinson (United Kingdom)
1948	Arne V. K. Tiselius (Sweden)
1949	William F. Giauque (United States)
1950	Kurt Alder (West Germany) Otto Paul H. Diels (West Germany)
1951	Edwin M. McMillan (United States) Glenn T. Seaborg (United States)
1952	Archer John P. Martin (United Kingdom) Richard L. M. Synge (United Kingdom)
1953	Hermann Staudinger (West Germany)
1954	Linus Pauling (United States)
1955	Vincent Du Vigneaud (United States)
1956	Sir Cyril Hinshelwood (United Kingdom) Nikolai N. Semenov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1957	Alexander Robertus Todd (United Kingdom)
1958	Frederick Sanger (United Kingdom)
1959	Yaroslav Heyrovsky (Czechoslovakia)
1960	Willard F. Libby (United States)
1961	Melvin Calvin (United States)
1962	John C. Kendrew (United Kingdom) Max F. Perutz (United Kingdom)
1963	Giulio Natta (Italy) Karl Ziegler (West Germany)
1964	Dorothy C. Hodgkin (United Kingdom)
1965	Robert B. Woodward (United States)
1966	Robert S. Mulliken (United States)
1967	Manfred Eigen (West Germany) Ronald G. West Norrish (United Kingdom) George Porter (United Kingdom)
1968	Lars Onsager (United States)
1969	Derek H. R. Barton (United Kingdom) Odd Hassel (Norway)
1970	Luis Federico Leloir (Argentina)
1971	Gerhard Herzberg (Canada)
1972	Christian B. Anfinsen (United States) Stanford Moore (United States) William H. Stein (United States)
1973	Ernst O. Fischer (West Germany) Geoffrey Wilkinson (United Kingdom)
1974	Paul J. Flory (United States)
1975	John W. Cornforth (Australia) Vladimir Prelog (Switzerland)
1976	William N. Lipscomb, Jr. (United States)
1977	Ilya Prigogine (Belgium)
1978	Peter Mitchell (United Kingdom)
1979	Herbert C. Brown (United States) Georg Wittig (West Germany)
1980	Paul Berg (United States) Walter Gilbert (United States) Frederick Sanger (United Kingdom)
1981	Fukui Kenichi (Japan) Roald Hoffmann (United States)
1982	Aaron Klug (United Kingdom)
1983	Henry Taube (United States)
1984	R. Bruce Merrifield (United States)
1985	Herbert A. Hauptman (United States) Jerome Karle (United States)
1986	Dudley R. Herschbach (United States) Yuan T. Lee (United States) John C. Polanyi (Canada)
1987	Donald J. Cram (United States) Charles J. Pedersen (United States) Jean-Marie Lehn (France)
1988	Johann Deisenhofer (West Germany) Robert Huber (West Germany) Hartmut Michel (West Germany)
1989	Sidney Altman (Canada-United States) Thomas R. Cech (United States)
1990	Elias James Corey (United States)
1991	Richard Ernst (Switzerland)
1992	Rudolph A. Marcus (Canada-United States)
1993	Kary B. Mullis (United States) Michael Smith (Canada)
1994	George A. Olah (United States)
1995	Paul J. Crutzen (The Netherlands) Mario J. Molina (Mexico-United States) F. Sherwood Rowland (United States)
1996	Robert F. Curl, Jr. (United States) Sir Harold W. Kroto (United Kingdom) Richard E. Smalley (United States)
1997	Paul D. Boyer (United States) John E. Walker (United Kingdom) Jens C. Skou (Denmark)
1998	Walter Kohn (Austria) John A. Pople (United Kingdom)
1999	Ahmed H. Zewail (Egypt and United States)
2000	Alan J. Heeger (United States) Alan G. MacDiarmid (United States) Hideki Shirakawa (Japan)
2001	William S. Knowles (United States) Ryoji Noyori (Japan) K. Barry Sharpless (United States)
2002	John Fenn (United States) Koichi Tanaka (Japan) Kurt Wüthrich (Switzerland)
2003	Peter Agre (United States) Roderick MacKinnon (United States)
2004	Aaron Ciechanover (Israel) Avram Hershko (Israel) Irwin Rose (United States)
2005	Yves Chauvin (France) Robert H. Grubbs (United States) Richard R. Schrock (United States)
2006	Roger D. Kornberg (United States)
2007	Gerhard Ertl (Germany)

Year

Winner

1969	Ragnar Frisch (Norway) Jan Tinbergen (The Netherlands)
1970	Paul A. Samuelson (United States)
1971	Simon Kuznets (United States)
1972	Kenneth J. Arrow (United States) Sir John R. Hicks (United Kingdom)
1973	Wassily Leontief (United States)
1974	F. A. von Hayek (Austria) Gunnar Myrdal (Sweden)
1975	Leonid Kantorovich (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) T. C. Koopmans (United States)
1976	Milton Friedman (United States)
1977	Bertil Ohlin (Sweden) James Meade (United Kingdom)
1978	Herbert A. Simon (United States)
1979	Theodore W. Schultz (United States) Arthur Lewis (United States)
1980	Lawrence R. Klein (United States)
1981	James Tobin (United States)
1982	George J. Stigler (United States)
1983	Gerard Debreu (United States)
1984	Richard Stone (United Kingdom)
1985	Franco Modigliani (United States)
1986	James McGill Buchanan (United States)
1987	Robert Solow (United States)
1988	Maurice Allais (France)
1989	Trygve Haavelmo (Norway)
1990	Harry M. Markowitz (United States) William F. Sharpe (United States) Merton H. Miller (United States)
1991	Ronald H. Coase (United States)
1992	Gary S. Becker (United States)
1993	Robert W. Fogel (United States) Douglass C. North (United States)
1994	John C. Harsanyi (United States) John F. Nash (United States) Reinhard Selton (Germany)
1995	Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (United States)
1996	James A. Mirrlees (United Kingdom) William Vickrey (United States)
1997	Robert C. Merton (United States) Myron S. Scholes (United States)
1998	Amartya Sen (India)
1999	Robert A. Mundell (Canada)
2000	James J. Heckman (United States) Daniel L. McFadden (United States)
2001	George A. Akerlof (United States) A. Michael Spence (United States) Joseph E. Stiglitz (United States)
2002	Daniel Kahneman (United States) Vernon L. Smith (United States)
2003	Robert F. Engle (United States) Clive W. J. Granger (United Kingdom)
2004	Finn E. Kydland (Norway) Edward C. Prescott (United States)
2005	Robert J. Aumann (Israel and United States) Thomas C. Schelling (United States)
2006	Edmund S. Phelps (United States)
2007	Leonid Hurwicz (United States) Eric S. Maskin (United States) Roger B. Myerson (United States)

Year

Winner

1901	Sully Prudhomme (France)
1902	Theodor Mommsen (Germany)
1903	Björnstjerne Björnson (Norway)
1904	Frédéric Mistral (France) José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (Spain)
1905	Henryk Sienkiewicz (Poland)
1906	Giosuè Carducci (Italy)
1907	Rudyard Kipling (United Kingdom)
1908	Rudolf C. Eucken (Germany)
1909	Selma O.L. Lagerlöf (Sweden)
1910	Paul von Heyse (Germany)
1911	Maurice Maeterlinck (Belgium)
1912	Gerhart Hauptmann (Germany)
1913	Sir Rabindranath Tagore (India)
1914	Not awarded
1915	Romain Rolland (France)
1916	Verner von Heidenstam (Sweden)
1917	Karl Gjellerup (Denmark) Henrik Pontoppidan (Denmark)
1918	Not awarded
1919	Carl Spitteler (Switzerland)
1920	Knut Hamsun (Norway)
1921	Anatole France (France)
1922	Jacinto Benavente y Martinez (Spain)
1923	William Butler Yeats (Ireland)
1924	Wladyslaw S. Reymont (Poland)
1925	George Bernard Shaw (United Kingdom)
1926	Grazia Deledda (Italy)
1927	Henri Louis Bergson (France)
1928	Sigrid Undset (Norway)
1929	Thomas Mann (Germany)
1930	Sinclair Lewis (United States)
1931	Erik Axel Karlfeldt (Sweden)
1932	John Galsworthy (United Kingdom)
1933	Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1934	Luigi Pirandello (Italy)
1935	Not awarded
1936	Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (United States)
1937	Roger Martin du Gard (France)
1938	Pearl Buck (Sydenstricker) (United States)
1939	Frans Eemil Sillanpää (Finland)
1940	Not awarded
1941	Not awarded
1942	Not awarded
1943	Not awarded
1944	Johannes V. Jensen (Denmark)
1945	Gabriela Mistral (Chile)
1946	Hermann Hesse (Switzerland)
1947	André Gide (France)
1948	T(homas) S(tearns) Eliot (United Kingdom)
1949	William Faulkner (United States)
1950	Bertrand A.W. Russell (United Kingdom)
1951	Pär F. Lagerkvist (Sweden)
1952	François Mauriac (France)
1953	Sir Winston Churchill (United Kingdom)
1954	Ernest Hemingway (United States)
1955	Halldór Kiljan Laxness (Iceland)
1956	Juan Ramón Jiménez (Spain)
1957	Albert Camus (France)
1958	Boris L. Pasternak* (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1959	Salvatore Quasimodo (Italy)
1960	Saint-John Perse (France)
1961	Ivo Andric (Yugoslavia)
1962	John Ernst Steinbeck (United States)
1963	George Seferis (Greece)
1964	Jean-Paul Sartre* (France)
1965	Mikhail A. Sholokhov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1966	Shmuel Yosef H. Agnon (Israel) Nelly Sachs (Germany-Sweden)
1967	Miguel Angel Asturias (Guatemala)
1968	Kawabata Yasunari (Japan)
1969	Samuel Beckett (Ireland)
1970	Aleksandr I. Solzhenitzyn (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1971	Pablo Neruda (Chile)
1972	Heinrich Böll (West Germany)
1973	Patrick V.M. White (Australia)
1974	Eyvind Johnson (Sweden) Harry Martinson (Sweden)
1975	Eugenio Montale (Italy)
1976	Saul Bellow (United States)
1977	Vicente Aleixandre (Spain)
1978	Isaac Bashevis Singer (United States)
1979	Odysseus Elytis (Greece)
1980	Czeslaw Milosz (Poland-United States)
1981	Elias Canetti (United Kingdom)
1982	Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia)
1983	William Golding (United Kingdom)
1984	Jaroslav Seifert (Czechoslovakia)
1985	Claude Simon (France)
1986	Wole Soyinka (Nigeria)
1987	Joseph Brodsky (United States)
1988	Naguib Mahfouz (Egypt)
1989	Camilo José Cela (Spain)
1990	Octavio Paz (Mexico)
1991	Nadine Gordimer (South Africa)
1992	Derek W. Walcott (St. Lucia)
1993	Toni Morrison (United States)
1994	Oe Kenzaburo (Japan)
1995	Seamus Heaney (Ireland)
1996	Wislawa Szymborska (Poland)
1997	Dario Fo (Italy)
1998	José Saramago (Portugal)
1999	Günter Grass (Germany)
2000	Gao Xingjian (China-France)
2001	Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (United Kingdom)
2002	Imre Kertész (Hungary)
2003	John Maxwell Coetzee (South Africa)
2004	Elfriede Jelinek (Austria)
2005	Harold Pinter (United Kingdom)
2006	Orhan Pamuk (Turkey)
2007	Doris Lessing (United Kingdom)
* Prize declined

Year

Winner

1901	Jean Henri Dunant (Switzerland) Frédéric Passy (France)
1902	Élie Ducommun (Switzerland) Charles A. Gobat (Switzerland)
1903	Sir William R. Cremer (United Kingdom)
1904	Institute of International Law
1905	Bertha von Suttner (Austria)
1906	Theodore Roosevelt (United States)
1907	Ernesto T. Moneta (Italy) Louis Renault (France)
1908	Klas P. Arnoldson (Sweden) Fredrik Bajer (Denmark)
1909	Auguste M. Beernaert (Belgium) Baron d' Estournelles de Constant (France)
1910	International Peace Bureau
1911	Tobias M. C. Asser (The Netherlands) Alfred H. Fried (Austria)
1912	Elihu Root (United States)
1913	Henri Lafontaine (Belgium)
1914	Not awarded
1915	Not awarded
1916	Not awarded
1917	International Committee of the Red Cross
1919	Woodrow Wilson (United States)
1920	Léon V. A. Bourgeois (France)
1921	Karl H. Branting (Sweden) Christian L. Lange (Norway)
1922	Fridtjof Nansen (Norway)
1923	Not awarded
1924	Not awarded
1925	Charles G. Dawes (United States) Sir (Joseph) Austriaen Chamberlain (United Kingdom)
1926	Aristide Briand (France) Gustav Stresemann (Germany)
1927	Ferdinand Buisson (France) Ludwig Quidde (Germany)
1928	Not awarded
1929	Frank B. Kellogg (United States)
1930	Nathan Söderblom (United States)
1931	Jane Addams (United States) Nicholas M. Butler (United States)
1932	Not awarded
1933	Sir Norman Angell (United Kingdom)
1934	Arthur Henderson (United Kingdom)
1935	Carl von Ossietzky (Germany)
1936	Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Argentina)
1937	Edgar Algernon Robert Cecil (United Kingdom)
1938	Nansen International Office for Refugees
1939	Not awarded
1940	Not awarded
1941	Not awarded
1942	Not awarded
1943	Not awarded
1944	International Committee of the Red Cross
1945	Cordell Hull (United States)
1946	Emily G. Balch (United States) John R. Mott (United States)
1947	Friends Service Council (United Kingdom) American Friends Service Committee (United States)
1948	Not awarded
1949	John Boyd Orr (United Kingdom)
1950	Ralph J. Bunche (United States)
1951	Léon Jouhaux (France)
1952	Albert Schweitzer (France)
1953	George C. Marshall (United States)
1954	United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1955	Not awarded
1956	Not awarded
1957	Lester B. Pearson (Canada)
1958	Georges Henri Pire (Belgium)
1959	Philip J. Noel-Baker (United Kingdom)
1960	Albert J. Luthuli (South Africa)
1961	Dag Hammarskjöld (Sweden)
1962	Linus C. Pauling (United States)
1963	International Committee of the Red Cross League of Red Cross Societies
1964	Martin Luther King, Jr. (United States)
1965	United Nations Children's Fund
1966	Not awarded
1967	Not awarded
1968	René Cassin (France)
1969	International Labor Organization
1970	Norman E. Borlaug (United States)
1971	Willy Brandt (West Germany)
1972	Not awarded
1973	Henry A. Kissinger (United States) Le Duc Tho* (North Vietnam)
1974	Sato Eisaku (Japan) Seán MacBride (Ireland)
1975	Andrey Sakharov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1976	Mairead Corrigan (Northern Ireland) Betty Williams (Northern Ireland)
1977	Amnesty International
1978	Anwar al-Sadat (Egypt) Menachem Begin (Israel)
1979	Mother Teresa of Calcutta (India)
1980	Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (Argentina)
1981	United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1982	Alva Myrdal (Sweden) Alfonso Garcia Robles (Mexico)
1983	Lech Walesa (Poland)
1984	Desmond Tutu (South Africa)
1985	International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United States)
1986	Elie Wiesel (United States)
1987	Oscar Arias Sanchez (Costa Rica)
1988	United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
1989	Dalai Lama (Tibet)
1990	Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1991	Aung San Suu Kyi (Burma)
1992	Rigoberta Menchú (Guatemala)
1993	F. W. de Klerk (South Africa) Nelson Mandela (South Africa)
1994	Yasir Arafat (Palestine) Shimon Peres (Israel) Yitzhak Rabin (Israel)
1995	Joseph Rotblat (Poland-United Kingdom) and the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1996	Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo (East Timor) José Ramos-Horta (East Timor)
1997	International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) Jody Williams (United States)
1998	John Hume (Northern Ireland) David Trimble (Northern Ireland)
1999	Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders)
2000	Kim Dae Jung (South Korea)
2001	Kofi Atta Annan (Ghana) United Nations (UN)
2002	James Earl (Jimmy) Carter (United States)
2003	Shirin Ebadi (Iran)
2004	Wangari Maathai (Kenya)
2005	International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Mohamed ElBaradei (Egypt)
2006	Muhammad Yunus (Bangladesh) Grameen Bank
2007	Albert Gore, Jr. (United States) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (UN)
* Prize declined

Year

Winner

1901	Wilhelm C. Roentgen (Germany)
1902	Hendrik A. Lorentz (The Netherlands) Pieter Zeeman (The Netherlands)
1903	Pierre Curie (France) Marie Curie (France) Antoine H. Becquerel (France)
1904	John W. Rayleigh (United Kingdom)
1905	Philipp Lenard (Germany)
1906	Sir Joseph John Thomson (United Kingdom)
1907	Albert A. Michelson (United States)
1908	Gabriel Lippmann (France)
1909	Karl F. Braun (Germany) Marchese G. Marconi (Italy)
1910	Johannes D. van der Waals (The Netherlands)
1911	Wilhelm Wien (Germany)
1912	Nils Gustaf Dalén (Sweden)
1913	Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (The Netherlands)
1914	Max von Laue (Germany)
1915	Sir William Henry Bragg (United Kingdom) Sir William L. Bragg (United Kingdom)
1916	Not awarded
1917	Charles G. Barkla (United Kingdom)
1918	Max Karl E. L. Planck (Germany)
1919	Johannes Stark (Germany)
1920	Charles E. Guillaume (France)
1921	Albert Einstein (Switzerland-Germany)
1922	Niels Henrik D. Bohr (Denmark)
1923	Robert A. Millikan (United States)
1924	Karl M. G. Siegbahn (Sweden)
1925	James Franck (Germany) Gustav Hertz (Germany)
1926	Jean-Baptiste Perrin (France)
1927	Arthur H. Compton (United States) Charles T. Wilson (United Kingdom)
1928	Sir Owen Richardson (United Kingdom)
1929	Louis Victor de Broglie (France)
1930	Sir Chandrasekhara Raman (India)
1931	Not awarded
1932	Werner Heisenberg (Germany)
1933	Paul Adrien M. Dirac (United Kingdom) Erwin Schrödinger (Austria)
1934	Not awarded
1935	Sir James Chadwick (United Kingdom)
1936	Carl D. Anderson (United States) Victor F. Hess (Austria)
1937	Clinton J. Davisson (United States) Sir George P. Thomson (United Kingdom)
1938	Enrico Fermi (Italy)
1939	Ernest O. Lawrence (United States)
1940	Not awarded
1941	Not awarded
1942	Not awarded
1943	Otto Stern (United States)
1944	Isidor I. Rabi (United States)
1945	Wolfgang Pauli (United States)
1946	Percy W. Bridgman (United States)
1947	Sir Edward V. Appleton (United Kingdom)
1948	Patrick M. S. Blackett (United Kingdom)
1949	Yukawa Hideki (Japan)
1950	Cecil F. Powell (United Kingdom)
1951	Sir John D. Cockcroft (United Kingdom) Ernest T. S. Walton (Ireland)
1952	Felix Bloch (United States) Edward M. Purcell (United States)
1953	Frits Zernike (The Netherlands)
1954	Max Born (West Germany) Walther Bothe (East Germany)
1955	Polykarp Kusch (United States) Willis Eugene Lamb, Jr. (United States)
1956	William B. Shockley (United States) Walter H. Brattain (United States) John Bardeen (United States)
1957	Tsung-Dao Lee (China-United States) Chen Ning Yang (United States)
1958	Pavel A. Cherenkov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Ilya M. Frank (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Igor Y. Tamm (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1959	Owen Chamberlain (United States) Emilio G. Segré (United States)
1960	Donald A. Glaser (United States)
1961	Robert Hofstadter (United States) Rudolf L. Mössbauer (West Germany)
1962	Lev. D. Landau (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1963	Eugene P. Wigner (United States) Maria G. Mayer (United States) Johannes Hans D. Jensen (West Germany)
1964	Nikolai G. Basov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Charles H. Townes (United States)
1965	Richard P. Feynman (United States) Julian S. Schwinger (United States) Tomonaga Shin'ichiro (Japan)
1966	Alfred Kastler (France)
1967	Hans A. Bethe (United States)
1968	Luis W. Alvarez (United States)
1969	Murray Gell-Mann (United States)
1970	Louis Eugène F. Néel (France) Hannes O. G. Alfvén (Sweden)
1971	Dennis Gabor (United Kingdom)
1972	John Bardeen (United States) Leon N. Cooper (United States) John R. Schrieffer (United States)
1973	Ivar Giaever (United States) Leo Esaki (Japan) Brian D. Josephson (United Kingdom)
1974	Sir Martin Ryle (United Kingdom) Antony Hewish (United Kingdom)
1975	Aage N. Bohr (Denmark) Ben R. Mottelson (Denmark) James Rainwater (United States)
1976	Burton Richter (United States) Samuel C. C. Ting (United States)
1977	John H. Van Vleck (United States) Philip W. Anderson (United States) Sir Nevill F. Mott (United Kingdom)
1978	Arno A. Penzias (United States) Robert W. Wilson (United States) Peter Leonidovich Kapitza (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
1979	Steven Weinberg (United States) Sheldon L. Glashow (United States) Abdus Salam (Pakistan)
1980	James W. Cronin (United States) Val L. Fitch (United States)
1981	Nicolaas Bloembergen (United States) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (United States) Kai Siegbahn (Sweden)
1982	Kenneth G. Wilson (United States)
1983	Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (United States) William A. Fowler (United States)
1984	Carlo Rubbia (Italy) Simon van der Meer (The Netherlands)
1985	Klaus von Klitzing (West Germany)
1986	Ernest Ruska (West Germany) Gerd Binnig (West Germany) Heinrich Rohrer (Switzerland)
1987	K. Alex Muller (Switzerland) J. Georg Bednorz (Switzerland)
1988	Leon Max Lederman (United States) Melvin Schwartz (United States) Jack Steinberger (United States)
1989	Hans G. Dehmelt (United States) Wolfgang Paul (West Germany) Norman F. Ramsey (United States)
1990	Richard E. Taylor (Canada) Jerome I. Friedman (United States) Henry W. Kendall (United States)
1991	Pierre Gilles de Gennes (France)
1992	George Charpak (France)
1993	Joseph H. Taylor (United States) Russell A. Hulse (United States)
1994	Clifford G. Shull (United States) Bertram N. Brockhouse (Canada)
1995	Martin L. Perl (United States) Frederick Reines (United States)
1996	David M. Lee (United States) Douglas D. Osheroff (United States) Robert C. Richardson (United States)
1997	Steven Chu (United States) Claude Cohen-T