|
1901
|
Jacobus H. van't Hoff (The Netherlands)
|
|
1902
|
Emil H. Fischer (Germany)
|
|
1903
|
Svante A. Arrhenius (Sweden)
|
|
1904
|
Sir William Ramsay (United Kingdom)
|
|
1905
|
Adolf von Baeyer (Germany)
|
|
1906
|
Henri Moissan (France)
|
|
1907
|
Eduard Buchner (Germany)
|
|
1908
|
Ernest Rutherford (United Kingdom)
|
|
1909
|
Wilhelm Ostwald (Germany)
|
|
1910
|
Otto Wallach (Germany)
|
|
1911
|
Marie Curie (France)
|
|
1912
|
Victor Grignard (France)
Paul Sabatier (France)
|
|
1913
|
Alfred Werner (Switzerland)
|
|
1914
|
Theodore W. Richards (United States)
|
|
1915
|
Richard Willstätter (Germany)
|
|
1916
|
Not awarded
|
|
1917
|
Not awarded
|
|
1918
|
Fritz Haber (Germany)
|
|
1919
|
Not awarded
|
|
1920
|
Walther H. Nernst (Germany)
|
|
1921
|
Frederick Soddy (United Kingdom)
|
|
1922
|
Francis W. Aston (United Kingdom)
|
|
1923
|
Fritz Pregl (Austria)
|
|
1924
|
Not Awarded
|
|
1925
|
Richard Zsigmondy (Germany)
|
|
1926
|
Theodor Svedberg (Sweden)
|
|
1927
|
Heinrich O. Wieland (Germany)
|
|
1928
|
Adolf Windaus (Germany)
|
|
1929
|
Sir Arthur Harden (United Kingdom)
Hans von Euler-Chelpin (Sweden)
|
|
1930
|
Hans Fischer (Germany)
|
|
1931
|
Friedrich K. R. Bergius (Germany)
Carl Bosch (Germany)
|
|
1932
|
Irving Langmuir (United States)
|
|
1933
|
Not Awarded
|
|
1934
|
Harold C. Urey (United States)
|
|
1935
|
Irène Joliot-Curie (France)
Frédéric Joliot-Curie (France)
|
|
1936
|
Peter Joseph W. Debye (The Netherlands)
|
|
1937
|
Sir Walter N. Haworth (United Kingdom)
Paul Karrer (Switzerland)
|
|
1938
|
Richard Kuhn (Austria)
|
|
1939
|
Adolf Butenandt (Germany)
Leopold Ružicka (Switzerland)
|
|
1940
|
Not awarded
|
|
1941
|
Not awarded
|
|
1942
|
Not awarded
|
|
1943
|
Georg von Hevesy (Hungary)
|
|
1944
|
Otto Hahn (Germany)
|
|
1945
|
Artturi I. Virtanen (Finland)
|
|
1946
|
James B. Sumner (United States)
John H. Northrop (United States)
Wendell M. Stanley (United States)
|
|
1947
|
Sir Robert Robinson (United Kingdom)
|
|
1948
|
Arne V. K. Tiselius (Sweden)
|
|
1949
|
William F. Giauque (United States)
|
|
1950
|
Kurt Alder (West Germany)
Otto Paul H. Diels (West Germany)
|
|
1951
|
Edwin M. McMillan (United States)
Glenn T. Seaborg (United States)
|
|
1952
|
Archer John P. Martin (United Kingdom)
Richard L. M. Synge (United Kingdom)
|
|
1953
|
Hermann Staudinger (West Germany)
|
|
1954
|
Linus Pauling (United States)
|
|
1955
|
Vincent Du Vigneaud (United States)
|
|
1956
|
Sir Cyril Hinshelwood (United Kingdom)
Nikolai N. Semenov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
|
|
1957
|
Alexander Robertus Todd (United Kingdom)
|
|
1958
|
Frederick Sanger (United Kingdom)
|
|
1959
|
Yaroslav Heyrovsky (Czechoslovakia)
|
|
1960
|
Willard F. Libby (United States)
|
|
1961
|
Melvin Calvin (United States)
|
|
1962
|
John C. Kendrew (United Kingdom)
Max F. Perutz (United Kingdom)
|
|
1963
|
Giulio Natta (Italy)
Karl Ziegler (West Germany)
|
|
1964
|
Dorothy C. Hodgkin (United Kingdom)
|
|
1965
|
Robert B. Woodward (United States)
|
|
1966
|
Robert S. Mulliken (United States)
|
|
1967
|
Manfred Eigen (West Germany)
Ronald G. West Norrish (United Kingdom)
George Porter (United Kingdom)
|
|
1968
|
Lars Onsager (United States)
|
|
1969
|
Derek H. R. Barton (United Kingdom)
Odd Hassel (Norway)
|
|
1970
|
Luis Federico Leloir (Argentina)
|
|
1971
|
Gerhard Herzberg (Canada)
|
|
1972
|
Christian B. Anfinsen (United States)
Stanford Moore (United States)
William H. Stein (United States)
|
|
1973
|
Ernst O. Fischer (West Germany)
Geoffrey Wilkinson (United Kingdom)
|
|
1974
|
Paul J. Flory (United States)
|
|
1975
|
John W. Cornforth (Australia)
Vladimir Prelog (Switzerland)
|
|
1976
|
William N. Lipscomb, Jr. (United States)
|
|
1977
|
Ilya Prigogine (Belgium)
|
|
1978
|
Peter Mitchell (United Kingdom)
|
|
1979
|
Herbert C. Brown (United States)
Georg Wittig (West Germany)
|
|
1980
|
Paul Berg (United States)
Walter Gilbert (United States)
Frederick Sanger (United Kingdom)
|
|
1981
|
Fukui Kenichi (Japan)
Roald Hoffmann (United States)
|
|
1982
|
Aaron Klug (United Kingdom)
|
|
1983
|
Henry Taube (United States)
|
|
1984
|
R. Bruce Merrifield (United States)
|
|
1985
|
Herbert A. Hauptman (United States)
Jerome Karle (United States)
|
|
1986
|
Dudley R. Herschbach (United States)
Yuan T. Lee (United States)
John C. Polanyi (Canada)
|
|
1987
|
Donald J. Cram (United States)
Charles J. Pedersen (United States)
Jean-Marie Lehn (France)
|
|
1988
|
Johann Deisenhofer (West Germany)
Robert Huber (West Germany)
Hartmut Michel (West Germany)
|
|
1989
|
Sidney Altman (Canada-United States)
Thomas R. Cech (United States)
|
|
1990
|
Elias James Corey (United States)
|
|
1991
|
Richard Ernst (Switzerland)
|
|
1992
|
Rudolph A. Marcus (Canada-United States)
|
|
1993
|
Kary B. Mullis (United States)
Michael Smith (Canada)
|
|
1994
|
George A. Olah (United States)
|
|
1995
|
Paul J. Crutzen (The Netherlands)
Mario J. Molina (Mexico-United States)
F. Sherwood Rowland (United States)
|
|
1996
|
Robert F. Curl, Jr. (United States)
Sir Harold W. Kroto (United Kingdom)
Richard E. Smalley (United States)
|
|
1997
|
Paul D. Boyer (United States)
John E. Walker (United Kingdom)
Jens C. Skou (Denmark)
|
|
1998
|
Walter Kohn (Austria)
John A. Pople (United Kingdom)
|
|
1999
|
Ahmed H. Zewail (Egypt and United States)
|
|
2000
|
Alan J. Heeger (United States)
Alan G. MacDiarmid (United States)
Hideki Shirakawa (Japan)
|
|
2001
|
William S. Knowles (United States)
Ryoji Noyori (Japan)
K. Barry Sharpless (United States)
|
|
2002
|
John Fenn (United States)
Koichi Tanaka (Japan)
Kurt Wüthrich (Switzerland)
|
|
2003
|
Peter Agre (United States)
Roderick MacKinnon (United States)
|
|
2004
|
Aaron Ciechanover (Israel)
Avram Hershko (Israel)
Irwin Rose (United States)
|
|
2005
|
Yves Chauvin (France)
Robert H. Grubbs (United States)
Richard R. Schrock (United States)
|
|
2006
|
Roger D. Kornberg (United States)
|
|
2007
|
Gerhard Ertl (Germany)
|
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