Table from Encarta

Bookkeeping and Accounting Cycle

The seven-step accounting cycle, a simple means of organizing and keeping track of financial transactions, accommodates the needs of both individuals and large corporations. Each time an item is purchased or sold, persons in charge of bookkeeping implement the first three steps of the cycle and pass on the information to the accountant who implements the last four steps. While an individual might hire an accountant to prepare financial statements, corporations often have a staff of bookkeepers and accountants to perform all seven tasks in the cycle.
Bookkeeping and Accounting Cycle
Bookkeeping Steps
1. Record transaction in a journal.
2. Transfer amounts from various journals to general ledger. Also called 'posting.'
3. Calculate whether sum of all debit balances equals sum of all credit balances. Also called 'trial balance.'
Accounting Steps
4. Calculate adjustments.
5. Prepare adjusted trial balance.
6. Prepare financial statements.
7. Close noncumulative accounts.
Appears in these articles:
Accounting and Bookkeeping
* Available exclusively through Encarta software products. Learn more.
Advertisement

Englishtown: Learn English online
© 2009 Microsoft