Picture from Encarta
Count Alessandro Volta Count Alessandro Volta
Michelson-Morley Apparatus Michelson-Morley Apparatus
Frames of Reference Frames of Reference

Michelson-Morley Apparatus

Michelson-Morley Apparatus
In 1887 Albert Michelson and Edward Morley attempted to measure Earth’s speed with respect to the ether, a hypothetical substance thought to fill empty space. Their apparatus split a beam of light so that half went straight ahead and half went sideways. If the ether existed, they theorized, it should exert more of a drag on one of the beams than on the other as Earth moves through the ether along its orbit. They found no evidence of a difference in speed, however, which led to the demise of the ether theory.
© Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Appears in these articles:
Ether (physics and astronomy); Interferometer; Physics; Relativity
* Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Join Now
Advertisement

Englishtown: Learn English online
Upgrade your Encarta experience
Encarta RSS Feeds
© 2008 Microsoft