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| General Information |
| Capital |
Sacramento |
| Statehood |
September 9, 1850 |
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the 31st state |
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| State nickname |
The Golden State |
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| Name for residents |
Californians |
| State motto |
Eureka |
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(I have found it) |
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| Abbreviation |
CA |
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| Land |
| Total area |
423,971 sq km |
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163,696 sq mi |
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| Rank among states in total area |
3rd |
| Land area |
403,973 sq km |
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155,975 sq mi |
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| Highest point |
Mount Whitney |
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4,418 m/14,494 ft |
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| Forested land as a share of total area |
40.3 percent (2002) |
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| Federally owned land as a share of land area |
47 percent (2002) |
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| People |
| Population |
36,457,549 (2006 estimate) |
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| Rank among states in population |
1st |
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| Ten-year population growth |
13.8 percent (1990-2000) |
| Population density |
90 persons per sq km (2006 estimate) |
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234 persons per sq mi (2006 estimate) |
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| Urban population |
94.4 percent (2000) |
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| Largest cities (by population) |
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| Los Angeles |
3,844,829 (2005 estimate) |
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| San Diego |
1,255,540 (2005 estimate) |
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| San Jose |
912,332 (2005 estimate) |
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| San Francisco |
739,426 (2005 estimate) |
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| Long Beach |
474,014 (2005 estimate) |
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| Ethnic groups |
| Whites |
59.5 percent (2000) |
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| Asians |
10.9 percent (2000) |
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| Blacks |
6.7 percent (2000) |
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| Native Americans |
1 percent (2000) |
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| Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders |
0.3 percent (2000) |
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| Mixed heritage or not reporting |
21.5 percent (2000) |
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| Hispanics (of any race) |
32.4 percent (2000) |
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| Health and Education |
| Life expectancy |
75.9 years (1989-1991) |
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| Infant mortality rate |
6 deaths per 1,000 live births (2002) |
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| Residents per physician |
386 people (2004) |
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| Residents per hospital bed |
499 people (2004) |
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| Share of population not covered by health insurance |
18.7 percent (2004) |
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| Number of students per teacher (K-12) |
21.1 (2003) |
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| Government spending per student (K-12) |
$8,740 (2002-2003) |
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| Share of students attending private school |
10.3 percent (1999) |
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| Share of people over age 25 with high school diploma |
81.3 percent (2004) |
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| Government |
| State government |
| Governor |
Arnold Schwarzenegger |
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(term ends January 2011) |
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| Legislature |
Senate, 40 members |
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Assembly, 80 members |
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| National representation |
| Members of the U.S. Senate |
2 |
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| Members of the U.S. House of Representatives |
53 |
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| Electoral votes |
55 |
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| Economy |
| Gross state product (GSP) |
$1.62 trillion (2005 approximate) |
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| Income per capita |
$35,172 (2004) |
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| GSP by economic sector |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing |
1.4 percent (2004) |
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| Industry |
| Construction |
4.6 percent (2004) |
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| Manufacturing |
11.3 percent (2004) |
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| Mining |
0.8 percent (2004) |
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| Transportation and utilities |
4.1 percent (2004) |
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| Services |
| Finance, insurance, and real estate |
22.6 percent (2004) |
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| Government |
10.8 percent (2004) |
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| Information technology |
7 percent (2004) |
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| Retail trade |
7 percent (2004) |
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| Wholesale trade |
5.6 percent (2004) |
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| Other services |
25.2 percent (2004) |
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| Employment |
| Number of workers |
17,902,000 (2006 estimate) |
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| Unemployment rate |
4.9 percent (2006 estimate) |
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| Share of workers in unions |
16.5 percent (2005) |
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| Energy, Communications, and Transportation |
| Electricity production |
| Share from geothermal, solar, and wind |
11.9 percent (2005 estimate) |
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| Share from hydroelectric |
19.8 percent (2005 estimate) |
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| Share from nuclear |
18.1 percent (2005 estimate) |
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| Share from thermal |
50.2 percent (2005 estimate) |
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| Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people |
153 newspapers per 1,000 people (2005 estimate) |
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| Share of households with Internet access |
59.6 percent (2003 estimate) |
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| Number of library books circulated per resident |
5.3 books per person (2002) |
| Length of highways |
273,252 km (2004) |
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169,791 mi (2004) |
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| Length of interstate highways |
3,956 km (2004) |
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2,458 mi (2004) |
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| Length of railroad tracks |
9,328 km (2004) |
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5,796 mi (2004) |
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| Airports |
37 (2007) |
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| Sources |
| The Association of American Railroads (www.aar.org), Bureau of Economic Analysis (www.bea.doc.gov), Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov), Census Bureau (www.census.gov), Energy Information Administration (www.eia.doe.gov), Federal Aviation Administration (www.faa.gov), Federal Highway Administration (www.fhwa.dot.gov), Forest Service (www.fs.fed.us), General Services Administration (www.gsa.gov), National Agricultural Statistics Service (www.usda.gov/nass), National Center for Education Statistics (nces.ed.gov), National Center for Health Statistics (www.cdc.gov/nchs), National Telecommunications and Information Administration (www.ntia.doc.gov). |
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