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Nevada Facts and Figures from Encarta Go to article
General Information
Capital Carson City
Statehood October 31, 1864
the 36th state
State nickname The Silver State
Name for residents Nevadans
State motto All for our country
Abbreviation NV
Nevada State Flag
Nevada State Flag
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Nevada State FlagNevada State Flag Nevada State Bird: Mountain BluebirdNevada State Bird: Mountain Bluebird Nevada State Flower: SagebrushNevada State Flower: Sagebrush
Nevada State Tree: Single-Leaf PiñonNevada State Tree: Single-Leaf Piñon Nevada State SealNevada State Seal
Land
Total area 286,352 sq km
110,561 sq mi
Rank among states in total area 7th
Land area 284,397 sq km
109,806 sq mi
Highest point Boundary Peak
4,005 m/13,140 ft
Forested land as a share of total area 14.5 percent (2002)
Federally owned land as a share of land area 91.7 percent (2002)
People
Population 2,565,382 (2007 estimate)
Rank among states in population 35th
Ten-year population growth 66.3 percent (1990-2000)
Population density 8.8 persons per sq km (2006 estimate)
22.7 persons per sq mi (2006 estimate)
Urban population 91.5 percent (2000)
Largest cities (by population)
Las Vegas 552,539 (2006)
Henderson 240,614 (2006)
Reno 210,255 (2006)
North Las Vegas 197,567 (2006)
Sparks 83,959 (2006)
Ethnic groups
Whites 75.2 percent (2000)
Blacks 6.8 percent (2000)
Asians 4.5 percent (2000)
Native Americans 1.3 percent (2000)
Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders 0.4 percent (2000)
Mixed heritage or not reporting 11.8 percent (2000)
Hispanics (of any race) 19.7 percent (2000)
Health and Education
Life expectancy 74.2 years (1989-1991)
Infant mortality rate 6 deaths per 1,000 live births (2004)
Residents per physician 534 people (2005)
Residents per hospital bed 513 people (2005)
Share of population not covered by health insurance 19.6 percent (2006)
Number of students per teacher (K-12) 19 (2003)
Government spending per student (K-12) $8,110 (2002-2003)
Share of students attending private school 4.3 percent (1999)
Share of people over age 25 with high school diploma 83.9 percent (2006)
Government
State government
Governor Jim Gibbons
(term ends January 2011)
Legislature Senate, 21 members
Assembly, 42 members
National representation
Members of the U.S. Senate 2
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives 3
Electoral votes 5
Economy
Gross state product (GSP) $118 billion (2006)
Income per capita $33,783 (2004)
GSP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 0.2 percent (2004)
Industry
Construction 10.3 percent (2004)
Manufacturing 3.4 percent (2004)
Mining 1.4 percent (2004)
Transportation and utilities 5.4 percent (2004)
Services
Finance, insurance, and real estate 21.2 percent (2004)
Government 9.8 percent (2004)
Information technology 2 percent (2004)
Retail trade 8 percent (2004)
Wholesale trade 4 percent (2004)
Other services 34.1 percent (2004)
Employment
Number of workers 1,295,000 (2006 estimate)
Unemployment rate 4.2 percent (2006 estimate)
Share of workers in unions 13.8 percent (2005)
Energy, Communications, and Transportation
Electricity production
Share from geothermal, solar, and wind 3.1 percent (2005 estimate)
Share from hydroelectric 4.2 percent (2005 estimate)
Share from nuclear 0 percent (2004)
Share from thermal 92.6 percent (2005 estimate)
Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people 117 newspapers per 1,000 people (2006 estimate)
Share of households with Internet access 55.2 percent (2003 estimate)
Number of library books circulated per resident 5.5 books per person (2002)
Length of highways 55,722 km (2005)
34,624 mi (2005)
Length of interstate highways 904 km (2005)
562 mi (2005)
Length of railroad tracks 1,934 km (2004)
1,202 mi (2004)
Airports 5 (2007)
Sources
The Association of American Railroads (www.aar.org), Bureau of Economic Analysis (www.bea.doc.gov), Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov), Census Bureau (www.census.gov), Energy Information Administration (www.eia.doe.gov), Federal Aviation Administration (www.faa.gov), Federal Highway Administration (www.fhwa.dot.gov), Forest Service (www.fs.fed.us), General Services Administration (www.gsa.gov), National Agricultural Statistics Service (www.usda.gov/nass), National Center for Education Statistics (nces.ed.gov), National Center for Health Statistics (www.cdc.gov/nchs), National Telecommunications and Information Administration (www.ntia.doc.gov).
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