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New Brunswick Facts and Figures from Encarta Go to article
General Information
Capital Fredericton
Entry into federation July 1, 1867
Provincial motto Spem reduxit
(Hope restored)
Abbreviation NB
New Brunswick Provincial Flag
New Brunswick Provincial Flag
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New Brunswick Provincial FlagNew Brunswick Provincial Flag New Brunswick Provincial Bird: Black-Capped ChickadeeNew Brunswick Provincial Bird: Black-Capped Chickadee New Brunswick Provincial Flower: Wood VioletNew Brunswick Provincial Flower: Wood Violet
New Brunswick Provincial Coat of ArmsNew Brunswick Provincial Coat of Arms
Land
Total area 72,908 sq km
28,150 sq mi
Rank among provinces and territories in total area 11th
Land area 71,450 sq km
27,587 sq mi
Highest point Mount Carleton
820 m/2,690 ft
Forested land as a share of land area 87 percent
People
Population 749,200 (2006 estimate)
Rank among provinces and territories in population 8th
Population growth rate 0 percent (2004-2005)
Population density 11 persons per sq km (2006 estimate)
27 persons per sq mi (2006 estimate)
Urbanization 50 percent (2001)
Largest cities (by population)
Saint John 69,661 (2001)
Moncton 61,046 (2001)
Fredericton 47,560 (2001)
Edmundston 17,373 (2001)
Bathurst 12,924 (2001)
Language groups
Speakers of English 56.5 percent (2001)
Speakers of French 9.2 percent (2001)
Speakers of English and French 34.2 percent (2001)
Speakers of other languages 0.1 percent (2001)
Health and Education
Life expectancy 79.2 years (2003 estimate)
Infant mortality rate 4 deaths per 1,000 live births (2004 estimate)
Health-care expenditure per capita 3,865 Canadian dollars (2004 estimate)
Adult population with high school diploma 84 percent (2001 estimate)
Government
Provincial government
Premier Shawn Graham
Legislature Legislative Assembly
55 members
National representation
Members of the Canadian Senate 9
Members of the Canadian House of Commons 10
Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP, in Canadian dollars) C$24 billion (2005)
Income per capita C$24,971 (2001 estimate)
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 5.3 percent (2004)
Industry
Construction 6.6 percent (2004)
Manufacturing 15.4 percent (2004)
Mining 1.1 percent (2004)
Transportation and utilities 8.8 percent (2004)
Services
Finance, insurance, and real estate 17.4 percent (2004)
Government 9.1 percent (2004)
Retail trade 6.2 percent (2004)
Wholesale trade 4.6 percent (2004)
Other services 25.4 percent (2004)
Employment
Number of workers 393,600 (2006)
Unemployment rate 8.9 percent (2006)
Source
Statistics Canada (www.statcan.ca)
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