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Oklahoma Facts and Figures from Encarta Go to article
General Information
Capital Oklahoma City
Statehood November 16, 1907
the 46th state
State nickname The Sooner State
Name for residents Oklahomans
State motto Labor omnia vincit
(Labor conquers all things)
Abbreviation OK
Oklahoma State Flower: Mistletoe
Oklahoma State Flower: Mistletoe
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Oklahoma State FlagOklahoma State Flag Oklahoma State Bird: Scissor-Tailed FlycatcherOklahoma State Bird: Scissor-Tailed Flycatcher Oklahoma State Flower: MistletoeOklahoma State Flower: Mistletoe
Oklahoma State Tree: RedbudOklahoma State Tree: Redbud Oklahoma State SealOklahoma State Seal
Land
Total area 181,035 sq km
69,898 sq mi
Rank among states in total area 20th
Land area 177,880 sq km
68,680 sq mi
Highest point Black Mesa
1,516 m/4,973 ft
Forested land as a share of total area 17.4 percent (2002)
Federally owned land as a share of land area 3 percent (2002)
People
Population 3,617,316 (2007 estimate)
Rank among states in population 28th
Ten-year population growth 9.7 percent (1990-2000)
Population density 20 persons per sq km (2006 estimate)
52 persons per sq mi (2006 estimate)
Urban population 65.3 percent (2000)
Largest cities (by population)
Oklahoma City 531,324 (2005 estimate)
Tulsa 382,872 (2006)
Norman 102,827 (2006)
Lawton 87,540 (2006)
Broken Arrow 88,314 (2006)
Ethnic groups
Whites 76.2 percent (2000)
Native Americans 7.9 percent (2000)
Blacks 7.6 percent (2000)
Asians 1.4 percent (2000)
Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders 0.1 percent (2000)
Mixed heritage or not reporting 6.9 percent (2000)
Hispanics (of any race) 5.2 percent (2000)
Health and Education
Life expectancy 75.1 years (1989-1991)
Infant mortality rate 8 deaths per 1,000 live births (2004)
Residents per physician 587 people (2005)
Residents per hospital bed 328 people (2005)
Share of population not covered by health insurance 18.9 percent (2006)
Number of students per teacher (K-12) 16 (2003)
Government spending per student (K-12) $6,611 (2002-2003)
Share of students attending private school 5 percent (1999)
Share of people over age 25 with high school diploma 84.3 percent (2006)
Government
State government
Governor Brad Henry
(term ends January 2011)
Legislature Senate, 48 members
House of Representatives, 101 members
National representation
Members of the U.S. Senate 2
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives 5
Electoral votes 7
Economy
Gross state product (GSP) $135 billion (2006)
Income per capita $27,819 (2004)
GSP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 1.7 percent (2004)
Industry
Construction 4.1 percent (2004)
Manufacturing 11.1 percent (2004)
Mining 6.4 percent (2004)
Transportation and utilities 5.7 percent (2004)
Services
Finance, insurance, and real estate 15.1 percent (2004)
Government 16.9 percent (2004)
Information technology 4 percent (2004)
Retail trade 7.8 percent (2004)
Wholesale trade 5.2 percent (2004)
Other services 21.8 percent (2004)
Employment
Number of workers 1,720,000 (2006 estimate)
Unemployment rate 4 percent (2006 estimate)
Share of workers in unions 5.4 percent (2005)
Energy, Communications, and Transportation
Electricity production
Share from geothermal, solar, and wind 1.7 percent (2005 estimate)
Share from hydroelectric 3.8 percent (2005 estimate)
Share from nuclear 0 percent (2004)
Share from thermal 94.7 percent (2005 estimate)
Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people 160 newspapers per 1,000 people (2006 estimate)
Share of households with Internet access 48.4 percent (2003 estimate)
Number of library books circulated per resident 5.9 books per person (2002)
Length of highways 181,756 km (2005)
112,938 mi (2005)
Length of interstate highways 1,502 km (2005)
933 mi (2005)
Length of railroad tracks 5,195 km (2004)
3,228 mi (2004)
Airports 6 (2007)
Sources
The Association of American Railroads (www.aar.org), Bureau of Economic Analysis (www.bea.doc.gov), Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov), Census Bureau (www.census.gov), Energy Information Administration (www.eia.doe.gov), Federal Aviation Administration (www.faa.gov), Federal Highway Administration (www.fhwa.dot.gov), Forest Service (www.fs.fed.us), General Services Administration (www.gsa.gov), National Agricultural Statistics Service (www.usda.gov/nass), National Center for Education Statistics (nces.ed.gov), National Center for Health Statistics (www.cdc.gov/nchs), National Telecommunications and Information Administration (www.ntia.doc.gov).
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