Upgrade your Encarta experience

Also on Encarta

Also on MSN
Ontario Facts and Figures from Encarta Go to article
General Information
Capital Toronto
Entry into federation July 1, 1867
Provincial motto Ut incepit fidelis sic permanet
(Loyal she began and loyal she remains)
Abbreviation ON
Ontario Provincial Flag
Ontario Provincial Flag
Expand
Ontario Provincial FlagOntario Provincial Flag Ontario Provincial Bird: Common LoonOntario Provincial Bird: Common Loon Ontario Provincial Flower: White TrilliumOntario Provincial Flower: White Trillium
Ontario Provincial Coat of ArmsOntario Provincial Coat of Arms
Land
Total area 1,076,395 sq km
415,598 sq mi
Rank among provinces and territories in total area 4th
Land area 917,741 sq km
354,342 sq mi
Highest point Ishpatina Ridge
693 m/2,274 ft
Forested land as a share of land area 74 percent (2004)
People
Population 12,687,000 (2006 estimate)
Rank among provinces and territories in population 1st
Population growth rate 1.1 percent (2004-2005)
Population density 14 persons per sq km (2006 estimate)
36 persons per sq mi (2006 estimate)
Urbanization 85 percent (2001)
Largest cities (by population)
Toronto 2,481,494 (2001)
Ottawa 774,072 (2001)
Hamilton 490,268 (2001)
London 336,539 (2001)
Kitchener 190,399 (2001)
Language groups
Speakers of English 85.9 percent (2001)
Speakers of French 0.4 percent (2001)
Speakers of English and French 11.7 percent (2001)
Speakers of other languages 2.1 percent (2001)
Health and Education
Life expectancy 80.2 years (2003 estimate)
Infant mortality rate 6 deaths per 1,000 live births (2004 estimate)
Health-care expenditure per capita 4,274 Canadian dollars (2004 estimate)
Adult population with high school diploma 88 percent (2001 estimate)
Government
Provincial government
Premier Dalton McGuinty
Legislature Legislative Assembly
103 members
National representation
Members of the Canadian Senate 24
Members of the Canadian House of Commons 103
Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP, in Canadian dollars) C$538 billion (2005)
Income per capita C$35,185 (2001 estimate)
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 1 percent (2004)
Industry
Construction 5.2 percent (2004)
Manufacturing 21 percent (2004)
Mining 0.7 percent (2004)
Transportation and utilities 6.3 percent (2004)
Services
Finance, insurance, and real estate 21.9 percent (2004)
Government 4.9 percent (2004)
Retail trade 5.5 percent (2004)
Wholesale trade 6.9 percent (2004)
Other services 26.6 percent (2004)
Employment
Number of workers 6,897,400 (2006)
Unemployment rate 6.5 percent (2006)
Source
Statistics Canada (www.statcan.ca)
© 2008 Microsoft