 |
|
|
|
| Basic Facts |
| Official name |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
|
|
| Capital |
London |
|
| Area |
244,110 sq km |
|
94,251 sq mi |
|
|
|
 |
| United Kingdom: Flag and Anthem |
 Expand |
|
|
| People |
| Population |
61,113,205 (2009 estimate) |
|
| Population growth |
| Population growth rate |
0.28 percent (2009 estimate) |
|
|
| Projected population in 2025 |
63,818,586 (2009 estimate) |
|
|
| Projected population in 2050 |
63,977,435 (2009 estimate) |
|
|
|
| Population density |
253 persons per sq km (2009 estimate) |
|
655 persons per sq mi (2009 estimate) |
|
|
|
| Urban/rural distribution |
| Share urban |
89 percent (2005 estimate) |
|
|
| Share rural |
11 percent (2005 estimate) |
|
|
|
| Largest cities, with population |
|
| London |
7,512,400 (2006 estimate) |
|
|
| Birmingham |
976,400 (2001 estimate) |
|
|
| Leeds |
715,500 (2001 estimate) |
|
|
| Glasgow |
578,700 (2001 estimate) |
|
|
| Sheffield |
513,100 (2001 estimate) |
|
|
|
| Ethnic groups* |
| White |
91.3 percent |
|
|
| Indian |
2.0 percent |
|
|
| Pakistani |
1.4 percent |
|
|
| Black or Black British |
2.2 percent |
|
|
| Mixed and Other |
3.1 percent |
|
|
| *2001 Census |
|
|
|
|
| Languages |
| English (official), Welsh, Scottish Gaelic |
|
|
| Religious affiliations* |
| Anglican |
47.0 percent |
|
|
| Other Christians |
24.6 percent |
|
|
| Muslim |
2.7 percent |
|
|
| Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist |
2.4 percent |
|
|
| Nonreligious |
15.5 percent |
|
|
| Other and not stated |
7.8 percent |
|
|
| *2001 Census |
|
|
|
|
| Health and Education |
| Life expectancy |
|
| Total |
79 years (2009 estimate) |
|
|
| Female |
81.6 years (2009 estimate) |
|
|
| Male |
76.5 years (2009 estimate) |
|
|
|
| Infant mortality rate |
5 deaths per 1,000 live births (2009 estimate) |
|
| Literacy rate |
| Total |
99 percent (1995) |
|
|
| Female |
Not available |
|
|
| Male |
Not available |
|
|
|
| Economy |
| Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) |
$2.8 trillion (2007) |
|
| GDP per capita (U.S.$) |
$45,442 (2007) |
|
| GDP by economic sector |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing |
0.9 percent (2007) |
|
|
| Industry |
23.1 percent (2007) |
|
|
| Services |
76 percent (2007) |
|
|
|
| Monetary unit |
| 1 pound sterling (£), consisting of 100 pence |
|
|
| Agriculture |
| Wheat, potatoes, barley, sugar beets, oats, fruits and vegetables, livestock |
|
|
| Mining |
| Coal, petroleum, natural gas, limestone, iron ore |
|
|
| Manufacturing |
| Food products, transportation equipment, non-electrical machinery, chemical products, metals and metal products |
|
|
| Major exports |
| Road vehicles and other transportation equipment, industrial machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, electrical machinery, office machines and data processing equipment, power-generating machinery, organic chemicals, precision instruments, iron and s |
|
|
| Major imports |
| Road vehicles and parts, food products, office machines and data processing equipment, electrical machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, clothing and accessories, industrial machinery, textile yarn and fabrics, paper and paper products, power-genera |
|
|
| Major trade partners for exports |
| United States, Germany, France, Netherlands, and Ireland |
|
|
| Major trade partners for imports |
| United States, Germany, France, Netherlands, and Belgium |
|
|
| Sources |
| Basic Facts and People sections |
| Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org). |
|
|
| Health and Education section |
| Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). |
|
|
| Economy section |
| Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications. |
|
|
| Note |
| Figures may not total 100 percent due to rounding. |
|
|
Hotmail
