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St. Kitts and Nevis Facts and Figures from Encarta Go to article
Basic Facts
Official name Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Capital Basseterre
Area 269 sq km
104 sq mi
People
Population 39,349 (2007 estimate)
Population growth
Population growth rate 0.62 percent (2007 estimate)
Projected population in 2025 46,486 (2007 estimate)
Projected population in 2050 52,348 (2007 estimate)
Population density 151 persons per sq km (2007 estimate)
391 persons per sq mi (2007 estimate)
Urban/rural distribution
Share urban 32 percent (2003 estimate)
Share rural 68 percent (2003 estimate)
Largest cities, with population
Basseterre 13,262 (2003 estimate)
Ethnic groups Black African
Languages English (official)
Religious affiliations
Protestant 58 percent
Anglican 25 percent
Roman Catholic 13 percent
Hindu 2 percent
Other 2 percent
Health and Education
Life expectancy
Total 72.7 years (2007 estimate)
Female 75.7 years (2007 estimate)
Male 69.8 years (2007 estimate)
Infant mortality rate 14 deaths per 1,000 live births (2007 estimate)
Population per physician 850 people (2004)
Population per hospital bed 182 people (2003)
Literacy rate
Total 97.3 percent (1995)
Female 97.5 percent (1995)
Male 97.1 percent (1995)
Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 3.7 percent (2002-2003)
Number of years of compulsory schooling 12 years (2002-2003)
Number of students per teacher, primary school 17 students per teacher (2002-2003)
Government
Form of government Constitutional monarchy
Voting qualifications Universal at age 18
Constitution 19 September 1983
Armed forces
Total number of military personnel Not available
Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not available
Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) $453 million (2005)
GDP per capita (U.S.$) $9,437.50 (2005)
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 3 percent (2003)
Industry 28.3 percent (2003)
Services 68.7 percent (2003)
Employment
Number of workers Not available
Workforce share of economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 14 percent (1991)
Industry 27 percent (1991)
Services 56 percent (1991)
Unemployment rate Not available
National budget (U.S.$)
Total revenue $138 million (2003)
Total expenditure $133.6 million (2003)
Monetary unit
1 East Caribbean dollar (EC$), consisting of 100 cents
Major trade partners for exports
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and Trinidad and Tobago
Major trade partners for imports
United States, Trinidad and Tobago, Canada, United Kingdom, and Barbados
Energy, Communications, and Transportation
Electricity production
Electricity from thermal sources 100 percent (2003 estimate)
Electricity from hydroelectric sources 0 percent (2003 estimate)
Electricity from nuclear sources 0 percent (2003 estimate)
Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources 0 percent (2003 estimate)
Number of radios per 1,000 people 701 (1997)
Number of telephones per 1,000 people 532 (2004)
Number of televisions per 1,000 people 230 (2000 estimate)
Number of Internet hosts per 10,000 people 11 (2003)
Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people Not available
Number of motor vehicles per 1,000 people Not available
Paved road as a share of total roads 43 percent (1999)
Sources
Basic Facts and People sections
Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org).
Health and Education section
Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org).
Government section
Government, independence, legislature, constitution, highest court, and voting qualifications data are largely from various government Web sites, the latest Europa World Yearbook, and the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook. The armed forces data is from Military Balance.
Economy section
Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications.
Energy, Communication, and Transportation section
Electricity information is from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) database (www.eia.doe.gov). Radio, telephone, television, and newspaper information is from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). Internet hosts, motor vehicles, and road data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org).
Note
Figures may not total 100 percent due to rounding.
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