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Qatar Facts and Figures from Encarta Go to article
Basic Facts
Official name State of Qatar
Capital Doha
Area 11,525 sq km
4,450 sq mi
Qatar: Flag and Anthem
Qatar: Flag and Anthem
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People
Population 833,285 (2009 estimate)
Population growth
Population growth rate 0.96 percent (2009 estimate)
Projected population in 2025 938,043 (2009 estimate)
Projected population in 2050 1,116,165 (2009 estimate)
Population density 73 persons per sq km (2009 estimate)
189 persons per sq mi (2009 estimate)
Urban/rural distribution
Share urban 92 percent (2003 estimate)
Share rural 8 percent (2003 estimate)
Largest cities, with population
Doha 339,847 (2004)
Ar Rayyān 272,860 (2004)
Al Wakrah 31,441 (2004)
Ethnic groups
Arab 40 percent
Pakistani 18 percent
Indian 18 percent
Iranian 10 percent
Other 14 percent
Languages
Arabic (official), English
Religious affiliations
Muslim (Islam is the official religion; mostly Sunni Muslim) 85 percent
Roman Catholic 6 percent
Hindu 3 percent
Buddhist 2 percent
Nonreligious 2 percent
Other 2 percent
Health and Education
Life expectancy
Total 75.3 years (2009 estimate)
Female 77.1 years (2009 estimate)
Male 73.7 years (2009 estimate)
Infant mortality rate 13 deaths per 1,000 live births (2009 estimate)
Literacy rate
Total 90.2 percent (2007 estimate)
Female 90.3 percent (2007 estimate)
Male 90.2 percent (2007 estimate)
Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) $42.5 billion (2005)
GDP per capita (U.S.$) $52,239.70 (2005)
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing Not available
Industry Not available
Services Not available
Monetary unit
1 Qatari riyal (QR), consisting of 100 dirhams
Major trade partners for exports
Japan, South Korea, Singapore, United States, and France
Major trade partners for imports
France, United States, Italy, Japan, and Germany
Sources
Basic Facts and People sections
Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org).
Health and Education section
Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org).
Economy section
Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications.
Note
Figures may not total 100 percent due to rounding.
© 2009 Microsoft