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Canada Facts and Figures from Encarta Go to article
Basic Facts
Official name Canada
Capital Ottawa
Area 9,984,670 sq km
3,855,103 sq mi
Canada: Flag and Anthem
Canada: Flag and Anthem
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People
Population 33,487,208 (2009 estimate)
Population growth
Population growth rate 0.82 percent (2009 estimate)
Projected population in 2025 37,558,781 (2009 estimate)
Projected population in 2050 41,135,648 (2009 estimate)
Population density 3.7 persons per sq km (2009 estimate)
9.6 persons per sq mi (2009 estimate)
Urban/rural distribution
Share urban 81 percent (2005 estimate)
Share rural 19 percent (2005 estimate)
Largest cities, with population
Toronto 2,503,281 (2006)
Montréal 1,039,534 (2001)
Calgary 988,193 (2006)
Edmonton 730,372 (2006)
Winnipeg 633,451 (2006)
Ethnic groups*
Canadian origin 37 percent
English origin 8 percent
French origin 6 percent
Chinese origin 5 percent
German origin 4 percent
Italian origin 4 percent
Scottish origin 3 percent
Irish origin 3 percent
Other 30 percent
*Percentages based on census respondents claiming only one ethnic origin
Languages
English (official), French (official), Chinese, Italian, Punjabi, Spanish, indigenous languages
Religious affiliations
Roman Catholic 43 percent
No religion 16 percent
United Church 10 percent
Anglican 7 percent
Baptist 3 percent
Lutheran 2 percent
Other 19 percent
Health and Education
Life expectancy
Total 81.2 years (2009 estimate)
Female 83.9 years (2009 estimate)
Male 78.7 years (2009 estimate)
Infant mortality rate 5 deaths per 1,000 live births (2009 estimate)
Literacy rate
Total 96.6 percent (1995)
Female Not available
Male Not available
Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) $1,330 billion (2007)
GDP per capita (U.S.$) $40,328.90 (2007)
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.2 percent (2002)
Industry 31.4 percent (2002)
Services 66.4 percent (2002)
Monetary unit
1 Canadian dollar (C$), consisting of 100 cents
Agriculture
Wheat, canola, vegetables, barley, maize, potatoes, fruits, tobacco, soybeans, livestock
Mining
Crude petroleum, natural gas, natural gas by-products, uranium, zinc, potash, nickel
Manufacturing
Transportation equipment, food products, paper and allied products, chemicals and chemical products, primary metals, refined petroleum and coal products, electrical and electronic products, fabricated metal products, wood products
Major exports
Automobiles, trucks, motor vehicle parts, mineral fuels, machinery, wood products, paper, electrical equipment, wood pulp, aluminum products, cereals
Major imports
Motor vehicle parts, automobiles, heavy machinery, communication equipment, computers, industrial machinery
Major trade partners for exports
United States, Japan, United Kingdom, China, and Germany
Major trade partners for imports
United States, Japan, China, Mexico, and United Kingdom
Sources
Basic Facts and People sections
Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org).
Health and Education section
Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org).
Economy section
Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications.
Note
Figures may not total 100 percent due to rounding.
© 2009 Microsoft