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| Basic Facts |
| Official name |
Kingdom of Belgium |
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| Capital |
Brussels |
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| Area |
30,528 sq km |
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11,787 sq mi |
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| Belgium: Flag and Anthem |
 Expand |
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| People |
| Population |
10,414,336 (2009 estimate) |
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| Population growth |
| Population growth rate |
0.09 percent (2009 estimate) |
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| Projected population in 2025 |
10,453,261 (2009 estimate) |
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| Projected population in 2050 |
9,882,599 (2009 estimate) |
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| Population density |
344 persons per sq km (2009 estimate) |
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891 persons per sq mi (2009 estimate) |
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| Urban/rural distribution |
| Share urban |
97 percent (2005 estimate) |
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| Share rural |
3 percent (2005 estimate) |
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| Largest cities, with population |
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| Brussels |
1,031,215 (2007 estimate) |
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| Antwerp |
466,203 (2007 estimate) |
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| Ghent |
235,143 (2007 estimate) |
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| Charleroi |
201,550 (2007 estimate) |
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| Liège |
188,907 (2007 estimate) |
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| Ethnic groups |
| Flemish |
55 percent |
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| Walloon |
33 percent |
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| Mixed or other |
12 percent |
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| Languages |
| Dutch (official) |
56 percent |
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| French (official) |
32 percent |
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| German (official) |
1 percent |
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| Legally bilingual (divided along ethnic lines) |
11 percent |
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| Religious affiliations |
| Roman Catholic |
81 percent |
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| Protestant |
1 percent |
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| Muslims |
4 percent |
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| Nonreligious |
6 percent |
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| Other |
8 percent |
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| Health and Education |
| Life expectancy |
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| Total |
79.2 years (2009 estimate) |
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| Female |
82.5 years (2009 estimate) |
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| Male |
76.1 years (2009 estimate) |
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| Infant mortality rate |
4 deaths per 1,000 live births (2009 estimate) |
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| Literacy rate |
| Total |
99 percent (1995) |
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| Female |
Not available |
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| Male |
Not available |
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| Economy |
| Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) |
$452.8 billion (2007) |
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| GDP per capita (U.S.$) |
$42,609.30 (2007) |
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| GDP by economic sector |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing |
0.9 percent (2007) |
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| Industry |
24.1 percent (2007) |
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| Services |
75.1 percent (2007) |
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| Monetary unit* |
| 1 euro (€), consisting of 100 cents |
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| *The Belgian franc (BF) became linked to the EU single currency, the euro (€), on 1 January 1999 at a fixed rate of 40.3399 to 1 euro (€). Euro coins and bills replaced the Belgian franc as the national currency on January 1, 2002. |
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| Agriculture |
| Sugar beets, potatoes, wheat, barley, pork, beef, dairy products |
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| Manufacturing |
| Metal products, motor vehicle assembly, food processing, chemicals, metals, textiles |
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| Major exports |
| Automobiles, food and food products, iron and steel, diamonds, textiles, plastics, petroleum products, nonferrous metals |
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| Major imports |
| Food products, machinery, rough diamonds, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, clothing and accessories, textiles |
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| Major trade partners for exports |
| Germany, France, Netherlands, United Kingdom, United States |
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| Major trade partners for imports |
| Germany, Netherlands, France, United Kingdom, Ireland |
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| Sources |
| Basic Facts and People sections |
| Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org). |
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| Health and Education section |
| Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). |
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| Economy section |
| Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications. |
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| Note |
| Figures may not total 100 percent due to rounding. |
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