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Barbados Facts and Figures from Encarta Go to article
Basic Facts
Official name Barbados
Capital Bridgetown
Area 430 sq km
166 sq mi
Barbados: Flag and Anthem
Barbados: Flag and Anthem
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People
Population 280,946 (2007 estimate)
Population growth
Population growth rate 0.37 percent (2007 estimate)
Projected population in 2025 293,744 (2007 estimate)
Projected population in 2050 274,523 (2007 estimate)
Population density 653 persons per sq km (2007 estimate)
1,692 persons per sq mi (2007 estimate)
Urban/rural distribution
Share urban 53 percent (2005 estimate)
Share rural 47 percent (2005 estimate)
Largest cities, with population
Bridgetown 139,854 (2003 estimate)
Ethnic groups
African 90 percent
Mixed 4 percent
European, other 6 percent
Languages English (official)
Religious affiliations
Protestant 31 percent
Anglican 29 percent
Other Christian 24 percent
Roman Catholic 4 percent
Other 12 percent
Health and Education
Life expectancy
Total 73 years (2007 estimate)
Female 75 years (2007 estimate)
Male 71 years (2007 estimate)
Infant mortality rate 12 deaths per 1,000 live births (2007 estimate)
Population per physician 827 people (2004)
Population per hospital bed 132 people (1996)
Literacy rate
Total 99.7 percent (2000)
Female 99.7 percent (2000)
Male 99.7 percent (2000)
Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) 7.9 percent (2002-2003)
Number of years of compulsory schooling 11 years (2002-2003)
Number of students per teacher, primary school 16 students per teacher (2002-2003)
Government
Form of government Parliamentary democracy
Voting qualifications Universal at age 18
Constitution 30 November 1966
Armed forces
Total number of military personnel 610 (2004)
Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) 0.5 percent (2003)
Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) $3.1 billion (2005)
GDP per capita (U.S.$) $11,465.30 (2005)
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 5.4 percent (2003)
Industry 20.6 percent (2003)
Services 74 percent (2003)
Employment
Number of workers 155,562 (2005)
Workforce share of economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 5 percent (2003)
Industry 18 percent (2003)
Services 67 percent (2003)
Unemployment rate 11 percent (2003)
National budget (U.S.$)
Total revenue $1,229 million (2004)
Total expenditure $966 million (2004)
Monetary unit
1 Barbados dollar (Bds$), consisting of 100 cents
Major trade partners for exports
United States, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, Jamaica, St. Lucia
Major trade partners for imports
United States, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, Japan, Canada
Energy, Communications, and Transportation
Electricity production
Electricity from thermal sources 100 percent (2003 estimate)
Electricity from hydroelectric sources 0 percent (2003 estimate)
Electricity from nuclear sources 0 percent (2003 estimate)
Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources 0 percent (2003 estimate)
Number of radios per 1,000 people 771 (2000 estimate)
Number of telephones per 1,000 people 500 (2005)
Number of televisions per 1,000 people 320 (2000 estimate)
Number of Internet hosts per 10,000 people 7.6 (2003)
Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people 202 (1996)
Number of motor vehicles per 1,000 people 370 (2003)
Paved road as a share of total roads 100 percent (2003)
Sources
Basic Facts and People sections
Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org).
Health and Education section
Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org).
Government section
Government, independence, legislature, constitution, highest court, and voting qualifications data are largely from various government Web sites, the latest Europa World Yearbook, and the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook. The armed forces data is from Military Balance.
Economy section
Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications.
Energy, Communication, and Transportation section
Electricity information is from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) database (www.eia.doe.gov). Radio, telephone, television, and newspaper information is from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). Internet hosts, motor vehicles, and road data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org).
Note
Figures may not total 100 percent due to rounding.
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