Lobamba

Lobamba, town in western Swaziland, and the country's traditional royal capital. Located in Hhohho District, Lobamba lies in the Ezulwini valley, 16 km (10 mi) south of the capital, Mbabane, along the road to Manzini. It is considered the spiritual capital (umpakatsi) of the Swazi nation because it is the home of the queen mother and the site of the Sibaya, a kraal, or circular compound, where the king and National Council traditionally meet and deliberate affairs of state. Important milestones such as the proclamation of independence in 1968 and the 1981 diamond jubilee marking the 60th anniversary of King Sobhuza II's coronation have been celebrated at Lobamba's Somblolo National Stadium. The National Assembly, National Museum, and State House are also located in Lobamba. Christian Swazis gather each Good Friday at Lobamba to pray for the well-being of the nation and its rulers. Tourism has become increasingly important, following the development of hotels, a casino, and other facilities at Ezulwini, 8 km (5 mi) to the north. Population (1976) 5,746.