Long Wang

Long Wang or Dragon King, in Chinese religion, king of the dragons and ruler of the waters. Chinese dragons are traditionally regarded as water creatures, and in Chinese astronomy the appearance of the Dragon constellation was supposed to herald the rainy season. There are traditionally four principal Long Wang, each governing one of the four oceans of the world. The four brothers Ao Kuang, Ao Jun, Ao Shun, and Ao Chi’ in serve the highest deity in Chinese religion, the Jade Emperor. Each lives in a crystal palace and together they rule over armies of aquatic creatures who police the ocean depths. In addition to these four Long Wang, local Long Wang also exist; they protect wells and have particular power over rain. The local Long Wang have large cults, and offerings are made to them in times of drought. Traditionally, in smaller villages prayers are said at local temples, and if no rain falls, the worshipers leave the image of the Long Wang out in the sun until it rains. When rain comes, a theatrical performance is held in honor of the Long Wang.