Magi

Magi, priestly caste in ancient Persia. They are thought to have been followers of Zoroaster, the Persian teacher and prophet. Professing the doctrines of Zoroastrianism, they practiced a ritual that involved pouring libations of milk, oil, and honey over a flame while chanting prayers and hymns. Gradually, the religion of the magi incorporated Babylonian elements, including astrology, demonology, and magic. (The word magic is derived from the word magi.) By the 1st century ad, the magi were identified with wise men and soothsayers. Thus, the biblical magi who came from the East to worship the infant Jesus (see Matthew 2:1-12) were regarded as wise men. See also Wise Men of the East.