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  • Alfred Nobel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Alfred Bernhard Nobel   ( help · info ) ( October 21 , 1833 , Stockholm , Sweden – December 10 , 1896 , Sanremo , Italy ) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, armaments ...

  • Alfred Nobel

    Alfred Nobel - The Man Behind the Nobel Prize. Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding ...

  • Biographical Accounts

    Biographical Accounts . Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1833. His family was descended from Olof Rudbeck, the best-known ...

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Alfred Nobel

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Alfred Nobel (1833-96), Swedish chemist, inventor, and philanthropist. Alfred Bernhard Nobel was born in Stockholm. After receiving an education in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and in the United States, where he studied mechanical engineering, he returned to Saint Petersburg to work under his father, developing mines, torpedoes, and other explosives. In a family-owned factory in Heleneborg, Sweden, he sought to develop a safe way to handle nitroglycerin, after a factory explosion in 1864 killed his younger brother and four other people. In 1867 Nobel achieved his goal; by using an organic packing material to reduce the volatility of the nitroglycerin, he produced what he called dynamite. He later produced ballistite, one of the first smokeless powders. At the time of his death he controlled factories for the manufacture of explosives in many parts of the world. His will provided that the major portion of his $9 million estate be set up as a fund to establish yearly prizes for merit in physics, chemistry, medicine and physiology, literature, and world peace. (A prize in economics has been awarded since 1969.) See Nobel Prizes.



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