Lester Young

Lester Young, called “Pres” or “Prez” (1909-1959), American tenor saxophonist, one of the most important figures in the transition from “hot” to “cool,” or understated, jazz. Born in Woodville, Mississippi, he played with various groups before joining the orchestra of Count Basie in 1936. Over the next four years he established himself as Basie's leading soloist. During this time he also made many memorable recordings with the singer Billie Holiday. From 1940 he led his own small combo and toured extensively with Jazz at the Philharmonic, a concert group organized by the American impresario Norman Granz. One of the greatest tenor saxophonists of all time, Young was known for his spare, laconic sound.