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Tokugawa
Encyclopedia Article
Tokugawa, name of the noble family that ruled Japan between 1603 and 1867. The founder of the Tokugawa dynasty was Ieyasu (1543-1616). He rose to power during the feudal wars of 16th-century Japan, and in 1603 the Japanese emperor, who had only nominal authority, granted him control of the government with the title of shogun, or military governor. The family ruled Japan as shoguns until 1867, when the 15th shogun resigned, returning his powers to the emperor.
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