Larry Holmes

Larry Holmes, born in 1949, American boxer, heavyweight champion from 1978 to 1985, whose comeback in the early 1990s led to an unsuccessful challenge against title-holder Evander Holyfield in 1992. His long reign as champion was marred by conflicts among boxing's governing bodies, which resulted in the recognition of as many as three different heavyweight champions at a time.

Born in Cuthbert, Georgia, Holmes moved to Easton, Pennsylvania, as a young boy; he dropped out of school and worked as a laborer while learning to box at a youth center. He turned professional in 1973, and after 26 straight victories defeated veteran Ken Norton for his first World Boxing Council (WBC) heavyweight crown in 1978. By mid-1979 he had made three successful title defenses. In October 1980 he defended his title against former boxing champion Muhammad Ali.

Fighting frequently and successfully, Holmes built his record to 48 wins and no defeats by 1985, 1 victory short of the 49-0 record of heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano. Holmes then faced light-heavyweight champion Michael Spinks, who upset Holmes on points in 1985 and in 1986 beat him again in a split decision. Holmes returned to the ring to fight Mike Tyson for the title in 1988 but was knocked out after four rounds. Supposedly retired, Holmes started boxing again in 1991 and defeated title contender Ray Mercer in early 1992. He was defeated later that year by defending champion Holyfield.