Lady Godiva

Lady Godiva (1040?-1080?), Anglo-Saxon noblewoman, wife of Leofric, earl of Mercia, known to have persuaded her husband to found monasteries at Coventry and Stow. According to legend, she obtained a reduction in the excessive taxes levied by her husband on the people of Coventry by consenting to ride naked through the town on a white horse. Only one person disobeyed her orders to remain indoors behind closed shutters; this man, a tailor known afterward as Peeping Tom, peered through a window and immediately became blind. The oldest form of the legend is in the 13th-century Flores Historiarum (Flowers of the Historians). A festival in her honor was instituted as part of Coventry Fair in 1678.