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plant

plant [ plant ]


noun  (plural plants)
Definition:
 
1. vegetable organism: a photosynthetic organism that has cellulose cell walls, cannot move of its own accord, grows in soil or water, and usually has green leaves. Kingdom Plantae.

2. smaller vegetable organism: a vegetable organism that does not have a permanent woody stem, e.g. a flower or herb rather than a bush or tree

3. gardening cutting or seedling: a cutting or seedling that is ready to be planted

4. industry factory: a factory, power station, or other large industrial complex where something is manufactured or produced

5. industry equipment and machinery: the equipment and machinery necessary for carrying on an industrial or engineering activity

6. something dishonestly hidden to incriminate somebody: something secretly put somewhere so that it can be discovered later, e.g. by the police, in order to incriminate somebody ( informal )

7. somebody secretly introduced into group: somebody who has been placed secretly in an organization in order to spy on it or to influence its behavior ( informal )



verb  (past and past participle plant·ed, present participle plant·ing, 3rd person present singular plants)
Definition:
 
1. transitive and intransitive verb put something into ground to grow: to put something such as a seed, plant, or tuber into the ground to enable it to grow
plant a tree

2. transitive and intransitive verb use area for growing plants: to place young plants or sow seeds in an area of ground
wanted to plant that bed with pansies

3. transitive verb put something down firmly: to put something down or take a position firmly or decisively
planted the stakes about five feet apart

4. transitive verb put idea in somebody's mind: to introduce an idea into somebody's mind
She planted the notion in my head that we should move.

5. transitive verb place something in concealed position: to place something such as an explosive or listening device where it will not be easily found by others

6. transitive verb hide something to incriminate somebody: to put something secretly where it can be discovered later, e.g. by the police, in order to incriminate somebody ( informal )
plant evidence

7. transitive verb introduce spy into group: to introduce somebody into an organization in order to spy on it or to influence the behavior of its members ( informal )
planted an informer in the group

8. transitive verb strike somebody: to land a blow on somebody ( informal )

9. transitive verb fisheries put fish in body of water: to place spawn, young fish, or shellfish into an area of water so that they will develop there
plant oysters

10. transitive verb establish colony or colonists: to establish a colony or settlement in a place, or send people to a place as colonists or settlers

[Pre-12th century. < Latin plantare "plant in the ground" < planta "sole of the foot"]

plant·a·ble adjective
plant·like adjective

Word History

There did exist a Latin noun planta that meant "shoot, cutting," of uncertain origin, but the meaning of the English noun plant is not found. It is likely that this sense developed after the classical Latin period and is linked with the action of pressing on a shovel, or some other tool, with the "sole of the foot" in order to work the soil for planting. Latin planta "sole of the foot" is ultimately from an Indo-European word meaning "to spread," which is also the ancestor of English flan, flat1, flounder2, and place.

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