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poison

poi·son [ póyz'n ]


noun  (plural poi·sons)
Definition:
 
1. toxic substance: a substance that causes illness, injury, or death if taken into the body or produced within the body

2. negative influence: something that exercises a powerful destructive or corrupting force, especially in an insidious way

3. chemistry reaction-inhibiting substance: a substance that inhibits a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst

4. nuclear physics substance slowing nuclear reaction: a substance in a nuclear reactor that can absorb neutrons without undergoing fission and therefore slows down the reaction



transitive verb  (past and past participle poi·soned, present participle poi·son·ing, 3rd person present singular poi·sons)
Definition:
 
1. give poison to somebody: to administer poison to a person or animal, especially with malicious intention

2. harm somebody with toxic substance: to cause illness, injury, or death to somebody with a poison or other harmful chemical substance

3. add poison to something: to put poison into or onto something in order to harm or kill a person or animal
poisoned bait used to kill rats

4. pollute environment: to pollute water, land, or air severely with a harmful substance

5. corrupt or undermine somebody or something: to have an evil or corrupting influence on somebody or something, especially by planting hostility or suspicion in somebody's mind against another person

6. spoil situation: to spoil something that should be pleasant, enjoyable, or friendly

7. chemistry inhibit chemical reaction: to inhibit a chemical reaction or activity

8. nuclear physics slow down nuclear reaction: to slow down or stop a nuclear reaction by the addition of a substance that can absorb neutrons without undergoing fission

[13th century. Via Old French< Latin potion-< potare "to drink"]

poi·son·er noun

what's your poison? used to ask what somebody would like to drink (informal humorous)

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