Dictionary
Find
in
Dictionary
Thesaurus
Translations

Click to move up the list of words
propitiate
propitious
propjet
proplastid
proplyd
propman
propolis
proponent
proportion
proportional
proportional counter
proportional representation
proportional tax
proportionate
proposal
propose
proposita
Click to move down the list of words
Print Preview
See pronunciation key
Search for "proporti..." in all of MSN Encarta
E-mail this entry
Blog about this entry on MSN Spaces
Download the MSN Encarta Right-Click Dictionary

proportion

pro·por·tion [ prə páwrsh'n ]


noun  (plural pro·por·tions)
Definition:
 
1. part of whole: a quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number
What proportion of their time is spent on administration?

2. relationship between quantities: the relationship between two or more amounts or numbers, or between the parts of a whole
The proportion of trucks to cars on the road has remained the same.

3. relative size: the correct or desirable relationship of size, quantity, or degree between two or more things or parts of something
An understanding of proportion is essential for an architect.

4. relative importance: the importance of different aspects of a situation when compared with each other
The media blew the incident all out of proportion.

5. mathematics ratio: a relationship between two variables that remains fixed

6. mathematics equality of two ratios: a relationship of equality between two ratios, in which the first term divided by the second equals the third divided by the fourth, as in 1/2 = ³⁄₆



plural noun pro·por·tions 
Definition:
 
1. size of something: the size or shape of something

2. importance of something: the importance or seriousness of something



transitive verb  (past and past participle pro·por·tioned, present participle pro·por·tion·ing, 3rd person present singular pro·por·tions)
Definition:
 
1. maintain relationship between things: to create or maintain a relationship of size, quantity, or degree between two or more things
The arms and body of the sweater had been badly proportioned.

2. balance something: to give something a pleasing shape, appropriate dimensions, or a harmonious arrangement of parts ( usually passive )
a beautifully proportioned design

[14th century. Directly or via French< Latin proportion-< pro portione "according to (each) part" < portion- "part, portion"]

pro·por·tion·a·bil·i·ty [ prə pàwrsh'nə bíllətee ] noun
pro·por·tion·a·ble [ prə páwrsh'nəb'l ] adjective
pro·por·tion·a·bly [ prə páwrsh'nəblee ] adverb
pro·por·tion·ment [ prə páwrsh'nmənt ] noun

Word Usage

See percentage.

Englishtown: Learn English online
Encarta Message Boards (© Rubberball/Jupiterimages)
Upgrade your Encarta experience
Encarta RSS Feeds
© 2008 Microsoft