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sight
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sign

sign [ sīn ]


noun  (plural signs)
Definition:
 
1. thing representing something else: something that indicates or expresses the existence of something else not immediately apparent
a sign of wealth

2. something conveying idea: an action or gesture used to convey an idea, information, a wish, or a command
His kick under the table was a sign that we should leave.

3. advertising notice: a publicly displayed structure carrying lettering or designs intended to advertise a business or product, e.g. a painted board or neon lights

4. information notice: a publicly displayed notice or board bearing directions, instructions, or warnings
a highway sign

5. indication: something that indicates the presence of something or somebody
no sign of life

6. trace left by animal: a trace of a wild animal, e.g. the droppings, scent, or footprints

7. omen: something interpreted as being an omen

8. astrology division of zodiac: any one of the 12 equal parts into which the zodiac is divided, each represented by a symbol

9. medicine evidence of disease: an indication of the presence of a disease or disorder, especially one observed by a doctor but not apparent to the patient
Fever is a sign of an infection.

10. mathematics logic symbol used in math or logic: a symbol indicating an operation or relation in mathematics or logic
the plus sign

11. music musical notation symbol: a symbol used in musical notation

12. communication 
Same as  sign language




verb  (past and past participle signed, present participle sign·ing, 3rd person present singular signs)
Definition:
 
1. transitive and intransitive verb write name: to write a signature on something

2. transitive and intransitive verb approve document: to affirm or approve a document formally by affixing a signature or seal
sign a bill into law

3. transitive and intransitive verb hire somebody: to engage the services of somebody by written agreement
The college signed him to coach the team.

4. intransitive verb agree to take job: to agree to be hired by writing a signature on a contract

5. transitive and intransitive verb signal information: to convey information using a signal or signals

6. transitive verb portend something: to be an omen of something to come
That signs danger.

7. transitive and intransitive verb communication communicate in sign language: to use sign language to communicate a message
She signed "yes."

8. transitive verb christianity give blessing to somebody: to bless somebody or something by making the sign of the cross

[13th century. Via French< Latin signum "mark, sign"]

sign·er noun

Spelling Note

sign or sine? Do not confuse the spelling of sign and sine, which sound similar. The general and commoner word is sign, which usually refers to something that indicates or expresses something or that provides information (a sign of the times, a highway sign), and is also used as a verb (sign a document). Sine is a specialized noun referring to a trigonometric function.


Word History

The Latin word signum "mark," from which sign is derived, is also the source of English assign, consign, design, designate, ensign, insignia, resign, seal1, signal, signature, signet, and significant.

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