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shame

shame [ shaym ]


noun 
Definition:
 
1. negative emotion: a negative emotion that combines feelings of dishonor, unworthiness, and embarrassment

2. capacity to feel unworthy: the capacity or tendency to feel shame
He has no shame.

3. state of disgrace: a state of disgrace or dishonor
bring shame on the family

4. cause for regret: a cause for regret or disappointment
It's a shame you couldn't stay for lunch.

5. cause of shame: somebody or something that causes somebody else to feel shame



transitive verb  (past and past participle shamed, present participle sham·ing, 3rd person present singular shames)
Definition:
 
1. make somebody feel ashamed: to make somebody feel the negative emotion of shame
It shamed her that she had cheated.

2. force somebody through shame: to make somebody do something by exploiting the fact that he or she would be ashamed not to do it
He shamed us into making higher donations to the ministry.

3. make somebody feel inferior: to be so much better or more successful than others as to expose their comparative inadequacy



interjection 
Definition:
 
expressing sympathetic reaction: used to react sympathetically to something disappointing
Shame, old friend, we would have invited you if we'd known you were free.

[ Old English sceamu< Germanic]

put somebody or something to shame to make somebody or something seem inferior or of inferior quality by comparison

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