Dictionary
Find
in
Dictionary
Thesaurus
Translations

Click to move up the list of words
rate of change
rate of exchange
rate of return
rateable
ratel
ratemaking
ratepayer
rater
ratfink
ratfish
rath (1)
rath (2)
rath yatra
rather
Rathlin Island
rathskeller
ratify
Click to move down the list of words
Print Preview
See pronunciation key
Search for "rational" in all of MSN Encarta
E-mail this entry
Blog about this entry on MSN Spaces
Download the MSN Encarta Right-Click Dictionary

rational

ra·tion·al [ rásh'n'l ]


adjective 
Definition:
 
1. reasonable and sensible: governed by, or showing evidence of, clear and sensible thinking and judgment, based on reason rather than emotion or prejudice

2. able to think clearly and sensibly: able to think clearly and sensibly, unimpaired by physical or mental condition, strong emotion, or prejudice
I can't be rational when so many people give me conflicting advice.

3. in accordance with reason and logic: presented or understandable in terms that accord with reason and logic or with scientific knowledge
a rational explanation

4. able to reason: endowed with the ability to reason, as opposed to being governed solely by instinct and appetite

5. mathematics expressible as ratio of polynomials: in mathematics, able to be expressed exactly as the quotient of two whole numbers or polynomials
a rational function



noun 
Definition:
 
mathematics 
Same as  rational number


[14th century. < Latin rationalis< ratio (see ratio)]

ra·tion·al·ly adverb
ra·tion·al·ness noun

Word Usage

Do not confuse rational and rationale, which are linked by the idea of "reason" but otherwise differ in meaning, spelling, and pronunciation. Rational is an adjective meaning "reasonable and sensible" (a perfectly rational argument), whereas rationale is a noun meaning "the reasoning that underlies something" (explained the rationale behind the new guidelines).

Advertisement

Also on Encarta
Englishtown: Learn English online
Our Partners
Also on MSN
Encarta Message Boards (© Rubberball/Jupiterimages)
MSN Shopping
Encarta RSS Feeds
© 2008 Microsoft