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ransom

ran·som [ ránss'm ]


noun  (plural ran·soms)
Definition:
 
1. money demanded for releasing captive: a sum of money demanded or paid for the release of somebody who is being held prisoner

2. release of prisoner: the release of a prisoner in return for the payment of money

3. deliverance: the act of saving somebody from an oppressed condition or dangerous situation through self-sacrifice ( literary )



transitive verb  (past and past participle ran·somed, present participle ran·som·ing, 3rd person present singular ran·soms)
Definition:
 
1. pay money for somebody's release: to obtain the release of somebody from captivity by paying money to the captor

2. rescue or redeem somebody: to rescue or redeem somebody, especially by a self-sacrificing act, and especially from sin or its punishment ( literary )

[13th century. Via Old French ransoun< Latin redemption- (see redemption)]

ran·som·er noun

a king's ransom a very large amount of money

hold somebody for ransom 

1. 
to hold somebody captive until a sum of money is paid for his or her release
 

2. 
to use threats to try to make somebody do what you want


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