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safflower

saf·flow·er [ sá flòwr ] (plural saf·flow·ers)


noun 
Definition:
 
1. plant yielding oil and dye: an annual composite plant. Flowers: orange or red. Use: dye, cooking oil, paints, medicines. Native to: South Asia.  Latin name Carthamus tinctorius.

2. dried flowers: the dried flowers of the safflower plant. Use: red dye.

3. red dye: a red dye made from the dried flowers of the safflower plant. Use: colorant for fabric, food, and cosmetics.

[15th century. Via Dutch or German< Old French saffleur, via Italian< Arabic asfar "yellow plant"]
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