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philosophy

phi·los·o·phy [ fi lóssəfee ] (plural phi·los·o·phies)


noun 
Definition:
 
1. examination of basic concepts: the branch of knowledge or academic study devoted to the systematic examination of basic concepts such as truth, existence, reality, causality, and freedom

2. school of thought: a particular system of thought or doctrine

3. guiding or underlying principles: a set of basic principles or concepts underlying a particular sphere of knowledge

4. set of beliefs or aims: a precept, or set of precepts, beliefs, principles, or aims, underlying somebody's practice or conduct

5. calm resignation: restraint, resignation, or calmness and rationality in somebody's behavior or response to events

[14th century. Via French and Latin< Greek philosophia< philosophos (see philosopher)]
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