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parent
parent company
parent metal
Parent-Teacher Association
parentage
parental
parental leave
parenteral
parenthesis
parenthesize
parenthetical
parenting
parents’ evening
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parenthesis

pa·ren·the·sis [ pə rénthəssiss ] (plural pa·ren·the·ses [ pə rénthə sz ])


noun 
Definition:
 
1. printing upright curved mark in punctuation: one of a pair of shallow, curved signs, ( ), used to enclose an additional inserted word or comment and distinguish it from the sentence in which it is found

2. words within parentheses: a word or phrase that comments on or qualifies part of the sentence in which it is found and is isolated from it by parentheses or dashes

3. departure from topic: a piece of speech or writing that wanders off from the main topic

4. interval: something that acts as a pause or break in something ( formal )

[Mid-16th century. Via late Latin< Greek parentithenai "insert" < tithenai "to place"]

in parenthesis as an additional qualifying, explanatory, or otherwise separate comment


Word Usage

Parentheses are used around text that adds extra information to what has gone before: She was suffering from rubella (German measles);The noun "dessert" (with a double "s") is pronounced the same as the verb "desert";a protest against GM (genetically modified) crops. The information within the parentheses can usually be omitted without affecting the structure of the sentence. Note that there should be no punctuation directly before the opening parenthesis in such cases. Parentheses are also used around optional or alternative material: Please write your forename(s) in full, or to separate something, e.g., a number or symbol, from the surrounding text: I disagree with the proposal, (a) because it is too expensive, and (b) because it is unlikely to be effective in the long term. See also bracket.

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