Dictionary
Find
in
Dictionary
Thesaurus
Translations

Click to move up the list of words
thither
thitherto
thitherward
thixotropic
THNQ
tho
thole (1)
thole (2)
tholepin
tholos
Thomism
Thompson
Thompson submachine gun
Thomson effect
Thomson’s gazelle
-thon
thong
Click to move down the list of words
Also available:

World English Dictionary
Dictionnaire Français

this

this [ iss ] CORE MEANING: a grammatical word used to indicate somebody or something already mentioned or identified or something understood by both the speaker and hearer
 (adj) This book is brilliant.
 (adj) This holiday - how much is it going to cost?
 (pron) Is this why you've been so happy lately?
 (pron) I first encountered this while traveling abroad.
Definition:
 
1. adjective close by: used to indicate somebody or something present or close by, especially as distinct from somebody or something further away, referred to as "that"
 (adj) I much prefer this painting to that one.
 (pron) What's this?

2. adjective previously mentioned: used to indicate somebody or something just mentioned

3. adjective indicating words to follow: used to indicate a phrase or statement about to be said
 (adj) All I can say is this one word - no.
 (pron) Hey, listen to this!

4. adjective stated time: used to refer to a specific time in the past or present
 (pron) I expected him back before this.
 (adj) At this particular moment she felt she'd never experience such happiness again.

5. adjective not previously mentioned: used to indicate somebody or something not previously mentioned, especially when telling a story to give a sense of immediacy ( informal )
Then this woman came running up to me, shouting at the top of her voice.

6. adverb to this degree: used to emphasize the degree of a feeling or quality
I was this close to quitting.

[ Old English þis, þes< Indo-European]

this and that miscellaneous unimportant things


Word Usage

In formal writing, this should not be used as an intensifier modifying a noun, where the definite article the or the indefinite articles a/an are the appropriate choices. Usages like these are informal: When I reached work I had this uncomfortable thought that I had not locked the door.You've just got to call this person I know in the main office to straighten out your scheduling problem.Suddenly this woman selling cosmetics appeared at my door. The more acceptable wordings are the uncomfortable thought;a person I know in the main office;a woman selling cosmetics.

Advertisement

© 2009 Microsoft