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surge

surge [ surj ]


intransitive verb  (past and past participle surged, present participle surg·ing, 3rd person present singular surg·es)
Definition:
 
1. move like waves: to move in or like a wave, rising up and subsiding and sweeping forward or back
The boat surged in the rising swell.

2. make concerted rush: to move in a body, especially to make a sudden concerted rush in a particular direction
The crowd surged toward the exit.

3. increase suddenly: to increase strongly and suddenly

4. nautical slip while being turned: to slip while being turned on a capstan or windlass ( refers to ropes and cables )



noun  (plural surg·es)
Definition:
 
1. large motion: a powerful rising and falling, or forward rushing movement, like that of the sea

2. burst of feeling: a sudden, intense experience of an emotion, especially one that seems to rush through somebody like a wave
a surge of anger

3. sudden increase: a sudden increase in something, often one that is relatively short-lived
a surge in demand

4. power increase: a sudden and temporary increase in electrical current or voltage

5. astronomy energetic solar prominence: an energetic solar prominence lasting for several minutes, which accompanies a solar flare

6. nautical slip of rope: a sudden slipping or slackening of a rope or cable on a boat or ship

[Early 16th century. < French surgir "rise up," sourge-, stem of sourdre "spring up," both < Latin surgere "rise up from below"]

surg·er noun
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